Despite extensive research efforts, drug addiction persists as a largely unmet medical need.
Perhaps the biggest challenge for treating addiction is the high rate of recidivism. While …

1 Introduction empowering people who inject drugs (PWID) to shift from injecting to other,
safer routes of administration (such as snorting or smoking) is also seen as an important HR …

Introduction Little is known about the cessation of injecting drug use (IDU) among people
who inject drugs (PWID) in low and middle-income settings, where access to effective …

Although abstinence from drug use is often a key goal of youth substance use treatment,
transitioning to less harmful routes and types of drug use is desirable from both a clinical …

Background: Monitoring the effects of HIV prevention efforts among persons who inject
drugs is key to informing prevention programs and policy. Methods: Data for this study came …