Histone modifications and their role in epigenetics of atopy and allergic diseases

B Alaskhar Alhamwe, R Khalaila, J Wolf… - Allergy, Asthma & …, 2018 - Springer
This review covers basic aspects of histone modification and the role of posttranslational
histone modifications in the development of allergic diseases, including the immune …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of astrocyte function in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

M Neal, JR Richardson - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Epigenetic mechanisms control various functions throughout the body, from cell fate
determination in development to immune responses and inflammation. Neuroinflammation …

[HTML][HTML] Role of novel histone modifications in cancer

MK Shanmugam, F Arfuso, S Arumugam… - Oncotarget, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Oncogenesis is a multistep process mediated by a variety of factors including epigenetic
modifications. Global epigenetic post-translational modifications have been detected in …

Orchestration of H3K27 methylation: mechanisms and therapeutic implication

MR Pan, MC Hsu, LT Chen, WC Hung - Cellular and molecular life …, 2018 - Springer
Histone proteins constitute the core component of the nucleosome, the basic unit of
chromatin. Chemical modifications of histone proteins affect their interaction with genomic …

Mechanistic insights into the interaction between transcription factors and epigenetic modifications and the contribution to the development of obesity

Q Huang, C Ma, L Chen, D Luo, R Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Objective: The development of obesity is inseparable from genetic and epigenetic factors,
and transcription factors (TFs) play an essential role in these two mechanisms. This review …

Function of GCN5 in the TGF‑β1‑induced epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition in breast cancer

L Zhao, A Pang, Y Li - Oncology letters, 2018 - spandidos-publications.com
Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 is a critical component of the TGF‑β/Smad signaling
pathway in breast cancer cells; however, it remains unknown whether it is involved in the …

Histone H3 serine 10 phosphorylation facilitates endothelial activation in diabetic kidney disease

TA Alghamdi, SN Batchu, MJ Hadden, VG Yerra… - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The posttranslational histone modifications that epigenetically affect gene transcription
extend beyond conventionally studied methylation and acetylation patterns. By examining …

Malonylation of histone H2A at lysine 119 inhibits Bub1-dependent H2A phosphorylation and chromosomal localization of shugoshin proteins

T Ishiguro, K Tanabe, Y Kobayashi, S Mizumoto… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Post-translational modifications of histones, such as acetylation and phosphorylation, are
highly conserved in eukaryotes and their combination enables precise regulation of many …

Multifaceted targeting of the chromatin mediates gonadotropin-releasing hormone effects on gene expression in the gonadotrope

P Melamed, M Haj, Y Yosefzon, S Rudnizky… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates the expression of multiple genes in the
pituitary gonadotropes, most notably to induce synthesis of the gonadotropins, luteinizing …

Histone modification changes during aging: cause or consequence?—what we have learned about epigenetic regulation of aging from model organisms

X Cao, W Dang - Epigenetics of aging and longevity, 2018 - Elsevier
Histone modifications provide an important layer of regulation for chromatin functions and
are critical for processes ranging from DNA replication to transcription, from cell-cycle …