Testicular cancer

L Cheng, P Albers, DM Berney, DR Feldman… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy among men between 14 and 44 years of
age, and its incidence has risen over the past two decades in Western countries. Both …

Beyond maximum grade: modernising the assessment and reporting of adverse events in haematological malignancies

G Thanarajasingam, LM Minasian, F Baron… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Tremendous progress in treatment and outcomes has been achieved across the whole
range of haematological malignancies in the past two decades. Although cure rates for …

Estimation of complex effect-size distributions using summary-level statistics from genome-wide association studies across 32 complex traits

Y Zhang, G Qi, JH Park, N Chatterjee - Nature genetics, 2018 - nature.com
We developed a likelihood-based approach for analyzing summary-level statistics and
external linkage disequilibrium information to estimate effect-size distributions of common …

Lung cancer health disparities

BM Ryan - Carcinogenesis, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Compared with all other racial and ethnic groups in the United States, African Americans are
disproportionally affected by lung cancer, both in terms of incidence and survival. It is likely …

Prostate cancer genomics: recent advances and the prevailing underrepresentation from racial and ethnic minorities

SH Tan, G Petrovics, S Srivastava - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Prostate cancer (CaP) is the most commonly diagnosed non-cutaneous cancer and the
second leading cause of male cancer deaths in the United States. Among African American …

Familial cancer clustering in urothelial cancer: a population-based case–control study

C Martin, CL Leiser, B O'Neil, S Gupta… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Family history of bladder cancer confers an increased risk for concordant and
discordant cancers in relatives. However, previous studies investigating this relationship …

Heritability informed power optimization (HIPO) leads to enhanced detection of genetic associations across multiple traits

G Qi, N Chatterjee - PLoS genetics, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Genome-wide association studies have shown that pleiotropy is a common phenomenon
that can potentially be exploited for enhanced detection of susceptibility loci. We propose …

Power Analysis for Genetic Association Test (PAGEANT) provides insights to challenges for rare variant association studies

A Derkach, H Zhang, N Chatterjee - Bioinformatics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Genome-wide association studies are now shifting focus from analysis of
common to rare variants. As power for association testing for individual rare variants may …

Identification of pleiotropic cancer susceptibility variants from genome-wide association studies reveals functional characteristics

YH Wu, RE Graff, MN Passarelli, JD Hoffman… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2018 - AACR
Background: There exists compelling evidence that some genetic variants are associated
with the risk of multiple cancer sites (ie, pleiotropy). However, the biological mechanisms …

Is there an epidemic of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in China?

S Yang, RP Gale, H Shi, Y Liu, Y Lai, J Lu, X Huang - Leukemia research, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is 10-to 20-fold less common in Asians
(including Han Chinese) compared with persons of predominately European descent. Why …