Rehabilitation robots for the treatment of sensorimotor deficits: a neurophysiological perspective

R Gassert, V Dietz - Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2018 - Springer
The past decades have seen rapid and vast developments of robots for the rehabilitation of
sensorimotor deficits after damage to the central nervous system (CNS). Many of these …

Effectiveness of robot therapy on body function and structure in people with limited upper limb function: A systematic review and meta-analysis

FMRM Ferreira, MEA Chaves, VC Oliveira… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Robot-Assisted Therapy (RT) is an innovative approach to neurological rehabilitation that
uses intensive, repetitive, interactive, and individualized practice. This systematic review …

Lower limb angular velocity during walking at various speeds

BF Mentiplay, M Banky, RA Clark, MB Kahn, G Williams - Gait & posture, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Although it is well established that lower limb joint angles adapt to walking at
various speeds, limited research has examined the modifications in joint angular velocity …

[HTML][HTML] Alterations of muscle synergies during voluntary arm reaching movement in subacute stroke survivors at different levels of impairment

B Pan, Y Sun, B Xie, Z Huang, J Wu, J Hou… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Motor system uses muscle synergies as a modular organization to simplify the control of
movements. Motor cortical impairments, such as stroke and spinal cord injuries, disrupt the …

The effect of functional stretching exercises on neural and mechanical properties of the spastic medial gastrocnemius muscle in patients with chronic stroke: A …

E Ghasemi, K Khademi-Kalantari… - Journal of Stroke and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Following spasticity, neural and mechanical changes of the paretic muscle
often occur, which affect the muscle function. The aim of this study was to investigate the …

A spasticity model based on feedback from muscle force explains muscle activity during passive stretches and gait in children with cerebral palsy

A Falisse, L Bar-On, K Desloovere, I Jonkers… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Muscle spasticity is characterized by exaggerated stretch reflexes and affects about 85% of
the children with cerebral palsy. However, the mechanisms underlying spasticity and its …

On Denny-Brown's 'spastic dystonia'–What is it and what causes it?

J Lorentzen, M Pradines, JM Gracies… - Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018 - Elsevier
In this review, we will work around two simple definitions of two different entities, which most
often co-exist in patients with lesions to central motor pathways: Spasticity is “Enhanced …

Reproducible measurements of muscle characteristics using the MyotonPRO device: comparison between individuals with and without paratonia

B Van Deun, JSM Hobbelen, B Cagnie… - Journal of geriatric …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Background and purpose: The MyotonPRO is a portable device that measures muscle tone
and biomechanical muscle properties objectively. MyotonPRO has already proven to be …

Spasticity in adults with cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis measured by objective clinically applicable technique

T Yamaguchi, TH Petersen, H Kirk, C Forman… - Clinical …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective The present study evaluated ankle stiffness in adults with and without neurological
disorders and investigated the accuracy and reproducibility of a clinically applicable method …

Motor impairment–related alterations in biceps and triceps brachii fascicle lengths in chronic hemiparetic stroke

CM Nelson, WM Murray… - … and neural repair, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Poststroke deficits in upper extremity function occur during activities of daily living due to
motor impairments of the paretic arm, including weakness and abnormal synergies, both of …