The effects of chronic stress on the human brain: From neurotoxicity, to vulnerability, to opportunity

SJ Lupien, RP Juster, C Raymond, MF Marin - Frontiers in …, 2018 - Elsevier
For the last five decades, science has managed to delineate the mechanisms by which
stress hormones can impact on the human brain. Receptors for glucocorticoids are found in …

Risk preference: A view from psychology

R Mata, R Frey, D Richter, J Schupp… - Journal of Economic …, 2018 - aeaweb.org
Psychology offers conceptual and analytic tools that can advance the discussion on the
nature of risk preference and its measurement in the behavioral sciences. We discuss the …

Individual differences in risk taking and endogeneous levels of testosterone, estradiol, and cortisol: A systematic literature search and three independent meta …

J Kurath, R Mata - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Hormonal levels have been hypothesized to serve as proximal biological mechanisms
underlying individual differences in risk taking. We conducted a systematic literature search …

[HTML][HTML] Recommendations for applying a multi-dimensional model of impulsive personality to diagnosis and treatment

M Um, AR Hershberger, ZT Whitt… - … personality disorder and …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract The UPPS-P Model of Impulsive Personality, a prominent model of impulsive
personality derived from the Five Factor Model of Personality, is a multi-dimensional model …

Post‐GWAS in psychiatric genetics: A developmental perspective on the “other” next steps

DM Dick, PB Barr, SB Cho, ME Cooke… - Genes, Brain and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
As psychiatric genetics enters an era where gene identification is finally yielding robust,
replicable genetic associations and polygenic risk scores, it is important to consider next …

[HTML][HTML] Depressive statements prime goal-directed alcohol-seeking in individuals who report drinking to cope with negative affect

L Hogarth, L Hardy - Psychopharmacology, 2018 - Springer
Background Most variants of negative reinforcement theory predict that acute depressed
mood can promote alcohol-seeking behaviour, but the precise mechanisms underpinning …

Is within–individual variation in personality traits associated with changes in health behaviours? Analysis of seven longitudinal cohort studies

M Jokela, J Airaksinen, M Kivimäki… - European Journal of …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Personality traits are related to health behaviours, but it is unknown whether changes in
personality would lead to changes in health behaviours. We examined whether naturally …

Effectiveness of a specialized brief intervention for At‐risk drinkers in an emergency department: Short‐term results of a randomized controlled trial

P Bruguera, P Barrio, C Oliveras… - Academic …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT)
programs have been developed, evaluated, and shown to be effective, particularly in …

Cross-cultural examination of different personality pathways to alcohol use and misuse in emerging adulthood

L Mezquita, AJ Bravo, G Ortet, A Pilatti… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Previous research has identified different, but not mutually exclusive, etiological
pathways (ie, the positive affect regulation pathway, the negative affect regulation pathway …

[HTML][HTML] Universal cannabis outcomes from the Climate and Preventure (CAP) study: a cluster randomised controlled trial

NC Newton, M Teesson, M Mather… - … , prevention, and policy, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background The Climate and Preventure (CAP) study was the first trial to assess
and demonstrate the effectiveness of a combined universal and selective approach for …