This paper examines the dynamic short-and long-term relationship between per capita GDP,
per capita energy consumption, financial development, urbanization, industrialization, and …

In the recent era of globalisation, the tourism sector is growing rapidly and stimulates
economic growth across the world, however, the inevitable environmental consequences of …

Pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which is defined as foreign direct investment inducing a
raising impact on the pollution level in the hosting country, is lately a subject of discussion in …

This study aims at analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Turkey,
spanning the period of 1961–2013. Unlike previous studies, instead of carbon emissions …

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of tourism investment on tourism
development and CO2 emissions in a panel of 28 EU countries using annual data from 1990 …

This study examines the dynamic causality relationship between international tourism and
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from transport, real gross domestic product and energy use …

France has retained its position as the world's favourite tourism destination. Accounting for
around 83 million visitors and 4.2% of the total employment, the tourism sector in France …

This study investigates the role of external debt stock in Turkey, which has suffered from
heavy (external and domestic) debt stock for many years. Annual data from 1960 to 2013 …

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1960-2014 döneminde Türkiye ekonomisinde Çevresel Kuznets
Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezi bağlamında enerji tüketiminin karbon emisyonu üzerindeki etkisini …

This study proposed the measuring models for the energy efficiency and carbon efficiency of
the tourism industry in destination by the detailed bottom-up analysis method, the theory of …