Cardiac fibrosis is a significant global health problem associated with nearly all forms of
heart disease. In the heart interstitial fibrosis may be reparative, replacing areas damaged …

Abstract The interleukin (IL)-1 family is a group of cytokines crucially involved in regulating
immune responses to infectious challenges and sterile insults. The family consists of the …

Atherosclerosis and its complications are responsible for one in three global deaths.
Nutraceuticals show promise in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis but require …

Adipose tissue has been considered as a crucial source of certain pro-inflammatory
cytokines; conversely, these pro-inflammatory cytokines are involved in regulating the …

Aim This cross‐sectional study examined the associations between periodontitis and the
serum cardiac biomarkers—soluble ST2 (sST2) and C‐reactive protein (CRP)—in …

Interleukin‐(IL‐) 35, a novel functional cytokine of regulatory T cells (Treg) comprised of the
IL‐12p35 subunit and the other subunit Epstein‐Barr virus‐induced gene 3 (EBI3), regulates …

Interleukin-33 (IL-33) has emerged as a critical regulator in a variety of diseases, including
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IL-33 can be produced by various tissues and cells, and …

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the walls of arteries, causes more deaths
worldwide than any other disease. Cytokines, which are present at high levels in …

Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is a thrombotic-occlusive as well as an inflammatory
peripheral vascular disease with unknown etiology. Recent evidence has supported the …

Inflammation is a prominent feature of the neuropathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS). Emerging evidence suggests that inflammatory cascades contributing to the disease …