Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems

M Knöfler, S Haider, L Saleh, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Abnormal placentation is considered as an underlying cause of various pregnancy
complications such as miscarriage, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, the …

The role of epigenetics in placental development and the etiology of preeclampsia

C Apicella, CSM Ruano, C Méhats, F Miralles… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
In this review, we comprehensively present the function of epigenetic regulations in normal
placental development as well as in a prominent disease of placental origin, preeclampsia …

[HTML][HTML] Imprinted microRNA gene clusters in the evolution, development, and functions of mammalian placenta

EC Malnou, D Umlauf, M Mouysset, J Cavaillé - Frontiers in genetics, 2019 - frontiersin.org
In mammals, the expression of a subset of microRNA (miRNA) genes is governed by
genomic imprinting, an epigenetic mechanism that confers monoallelic expression in a …

Placental ageing in adverse pregnancy outcomes: telomere shortening, cell senescence, and mitochondrial dysfunction

S Manna, C McCarthy… - Oxidative medicine and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Preeclampsia is a multisystemic pregnancy disorder and a major cause of maternal and
neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The exact pathophysiology of preeclampsia …

[PDF][PDF] The pediatric cell atlas: defining the growth phase of human development at single-cell resolution

DM Taylor, BJ Aronow, K Tan, K Bernt, N Salomonis… - Developmental cell, 2019 - cell.com
Single-cell gene expression analyses of mammalian tissues have uncovered profound
stage-specific molecular regulatory phenomena that have changed the understanding of …

[HTML][HTML] Micro-CT and histological investigation of the spatial pattern of feto-placental vascular density

R Aughwane, C Schaaf, JC Hutchinson, A Virasami… - Placenta, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction There are considerable variations in villous morphology within a normal
placenta. However, whether there is a reproducible spatial pattern of variation in villous …

[HTML][HTML] Sex-specific effects of nanoparticle-encapsulated MitoQ (nMitoQ) delivery to the placenta in a rat model of fetal hypoxia

E Ganguly, MM Aljunaidy, R Kirschenman… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Pregnancy complications associated with chronic fetal hypoxia have been linked to the
development of adult cardiovascular disease in the offspring. Prenatal hypoxia has been …

Physical and geometric determinants of transport in fetoplacental microvascular networks

A Erlich, P Pearce, RP Mayo, OE Jensen… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Across mammalian species, solute exchange takes place in complex microvascular
networks. In the human placenta, the primary exchange units are terminal villi that contain …

The relationship between the placental serotonin pathway and fetal growth restriction

S Ranzil, DW Walker, AJ Borg, EM Wallace… - Biochimie, 2019 - Elsevier
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a complex disorder of human pregnancy that leads to poor
health outcomes in offspring. These range from immediate risks such as perinatal morbidity …

Unique transcriptomic landscapes identified in idiopathic spontaneous and infection related preterm births compared to normal term births

HM Brockway, SG Kallapur, IA Buhimschi… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Preterm birth (PTB) is leading contributor to infant death in the United States and globally,
yet the underlying mechanistic causes are not well understood. Histopathological studies of …