Over the last decade, many epigenetic mechanisms that contribute in the pathogenesis of
autoimmune disorders have been revealed. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects about 1% of the
world's population. The etiology of RA remains unknown. It is considered to occur in the …

In the past decade, we have witnessed considerable developments in understanding the
roles and functions of miRNAs. In parallel, the identification of alterations in miRNA …

Neonates can develop hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) due to lack of blood supply
or oxygen, resulting in a major cause of death and disability among term newborns …

Epigenetics refers to a set of regulatory mechanisms that affect gene expression, while the
original sequence of the DNA remains unchanged. Because the advance of noncoding …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known as one of important autoimmune disorders which can
lead to joint pain and damage throughout body. Given that internal (ie, genetic and …

Synovial membrane inflammation actively participate to structural damage during
osteoarthritis (OA). Adipokines, miRNA, and oxidative stress contribute to synovitis and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease characterized by synovial
inflammation. Fibroblast‑like synoviocytes (FLS) serve a vital role in the initiation and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic and inflammatory disease with unknown
etiology [1]. Characteristic features of RA are chronic synovitis and a fluctuating clinical …

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited autoinflammatory disorder that can result
in attacks with accompanying recurrent episodes of fever, serositis, and skin rash. MiRNAs …