How early experience shapes human development: The case of psychosocial deprivation

CA Nelson III, CH Zeanah, NA Fox - Neural plasticity, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Experience plays an essential role in building brain architecture after birth. The question we
address in this paper is what happens to brain and behavior when a young child is deprived …

Translating basic research knowledge on the biological embedding of early-life stress into novel approaches for the developmental programming of lifelong health

CM Heim, S Entringer, C Buss - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019 - Elsevier
This review integrates scientific knowledge obtained over the past few decades on the
biological mechanisms that contribute to the profound association between exposure to …

Early experiences of threat, but not deprivation, are associated with accelerated biological aging in children and adolescents

JA Sumner, NL Colich, M Uddin, D Armstrong… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Recent conceptual models argue that early life adversity (ELA) accelerates
development, which may contribute to poor mental and physical health outcomes. Evidence …

Early deprivation revisited: Contemporary studies of the impact on young children of institutional care

MR Gunnar, BM Reid - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
There is clear evidence that early deprivation in the form of early institutional care affects
children both immediately and long after they are removed from the institution. This article …

Basal cortisol, cortisol reactivity, and telomere length: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Jiang, W Da, S Qiao, Q Zhang, X Li, G Ivey… - …, 2019 - Elsevier
The objective of the present study is to synthesize the existing empirical literature and
perform a meta-analysis of published data on the relationship between cortisol and telomere …

Childhood maltreatment, behavioral adjustment, and molecular markers of cellular aging in preschool-aged children: A cohort study

KK Ridout, SH Parade, HT Kao, S Magnan… - …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective Childhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for the development of behavioral
problems and poor physical and mental health. Accelerated cellular aging, through reduced …

Associations between early life parent-child separation and shortened telomere length and psychopathological outcomes during adolescence

X Chen, C Zeng, C Gong, L Zhang, Y Wan… - …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Given the ethical limitations of exposing children to experimentally manipulated
adverse experiences, evidence of the effects of parent-child separation on subsequent …

The transgenerational transmission of maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): Insights from placental aging and infant autonomic nervous system reactivity

CW Jones, KC Esteves, SAO Gray, TN Clarke… - …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective To test alterations in placental cellular aging as one pathway by which maternal
early adversity influences physiologic development in her offspring. Methods Maternal report …

Molecular mechanisms of natural compounds in cell death induction and sensitization to chemotherapeutic drugs in lung cancer

O Wattanathamsan, Y Hayakawa… - Phytotherapy …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially lung cancer.
Chemotherapeutic drugs are commonly used for lung cancer treatment; nonetheless …

The early biopsychosocial development of boys and the origins of violence in males

P Golding, HE Fitzgerald - Infant Mental Health Journal, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We apply a biopsychosocial approach to introduce early‐in‐life experiences that explain a
significant part of the male preponderance in the perpetration of violence. Early caregiver …