Impact of microbiota on central nervous system and neurological diseases: the gut-brain axis

Q Ma, C Xing, W Long, HY Wang, Q Liu… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Development of central nervous system (CNS) is regulated by both intrinsic and
peripheral signals. Previous studies have suggested that environmental factors affect …

Depression and obesity: evidence of shared biological mechanisms

Y Milaneschi, WK Simmons, EFC van Rossum… - Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Depression and obesity are common conditions with major public health implications that
tend to co-occur within individuals. The relationship between these conditions is …

Rapid‐acting antidepressant ketamine, its metabolites and other candidates: A historical overview and future perspective

K Hashimoto - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most disabling psychiatric disorders.
Approximately one‐third of the patients with MDD are treatment resistant to the current …

A next generation probiotic, Akkermansia muciniphila

Q Zhai, S Feng, N Arjan, W Chen - Critical reviews in food science …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Akkermansia muciniphila, a symbiotic bacterium of the mucus layer, can utilize mucin as its
sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source. As an abundant resident in the intestinal tract of …

Gut microbiota from NLRP3-deficient mice ameliorates depressive-like behaviors by regulating astrocyte dysfunction via circHIPK2

Y Zhang, R Huang, M Cheng, L Wang, J Chao, J Li… - Microbiome, 2019 - Springer
Background Inflammasomes have been found to interact with the gut microbiota, and this
effect is associated with depression, but the mechanisms underlying this interaction have not …

Fatigue, sleep, and autoimmune and related disorders

MR Zielinski, DM Systrom, NR Rose - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Profound and debilitating fatigue is the most common complaint reported among individuals
with autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, type 1 …

Key role of gut microbiota in anhedonia-like phenotype in rodents with neuropathic pain

C Yang, X Fang, G Zhan, N Huang, S Li, J Bi… - Translational …, 2019 - nature.com
Patients with chronic neuropathic pain frequently suffer from symptoms of anhedonia, which
is a core symptom of depression. Accumulating studies suggest that gut microbiota may play …

Minocycline alters behavior, microglia and the gut microbiome in a trait-anxiety-dependent manner

AK Schmidtner, DA Slattery, J Gläsner… - Translational …, 2019 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder is the main cause of disability worldwide with imperfect treatment
options. However, novel therapeutic approaches are currently discussed, from augmentation …

A potential role for the gut microbiome in substance use disorders

KR Meckel, DD Kiraly - Psychopharmacology, 2019 - Springer
Pathological substance use disorders represent a major public health crisis with limited
effective treatment options. While much work has been done to understand the neuronal …

Socioeconomic status and the gut microbiome: a TwinsUK cohort study

RCE Bowyer, MA Jackson, CI Le Roy, M Ni Lochlainn… - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Socioeconomic inequalities in health and mortality are well established, but the biological
mechanisms underlying these associations are less understood. In parallel, the gut …