DNA sensing by the cGAS–STING pathway in health and disease
The detection of pathogens through nucleic acid sensors is a defining principle of innate
immunity. RNA-sensing and DNA-sensing receptors sample subcellular compartments for …
immunity. RNA-sensing and DNA-sensing receptors sample subcellular compartments for …
cGAS in action: Expanding roles in immunity and inflammation
A Ablasser, ZJ Chen - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND The life of any organism depends on the ability of cells to accurately
recognize and eliminate harmful microbes. To detect the immense repertoire of pathogenic …
recognize and eliminate harmful microbes. To detect the immense repertoire of pathogenic …
DNA-stimulated cell death: implications for host defence, inflammatory diseases and cancer
SR Paludan, LS Reinert, V Hornung - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2019 - nature.com
The immune system detects disturbances in homeostasis that occur during infection, sterile
tissue damage and cancer. This initiates immune responses that seek to eliminate the …
tissue damage and cancer. This initiates immune responses that seek to eliminate the …
Monogenic lupus: dissecting heterogeneity
O Omarjee, C Picard, C Frachette, M Moreews… - Autoimmunity …, 2019 - Elsevier
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe lifelong multisystem autoimmune disease
characterized by the presence of autoantibodies targeting nuclear autoantigens, increased …
characterized by the presence of autoantibodies targeting nuclear autoantigens, increased …
Targeting stimulator of interferon genes (STING): a medicinal chemistry perspective
H Zhang, QD You, XL Xu - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019 - ACS Publications
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an adaptor protein that induces the secretion of
type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines and is triggered by cytosolic DNA of …
type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines and is triggered by cytosolic DNA of …
Bloom syndrome protein restrains innate immune sensing of micronuclei by cGAS
Cellular innate immune sensors of DNA are essential for host defense against invading
pathogens. However, the presence of self-DNA inside cells poses a risk of triggering …
pathogens. However, the presence of self-DNA inside cells poses a risk of triggering …
Extranuclear DNA accumulates in aged cells and contributes to senescence and inflammation
Systemic inflammation is central to aging‐related conditions. However, the intrinsic factors
that induce inflammation are not well understood. We previously identified a cell …
that induce inflammation are not well understood. We previously identified a cell …
A STING to inflammation and autoimmunity
V Kumar - Journal of leukocyte biology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Various intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize cytosolic pathogen-
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns …
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns …
Self-awareness: Nucleic acid–driven inflammation and the type I interferonopathies
C Uggenti, A Lepelley, YJ Crow - Annual review of immunology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Recognition of foreign nucleic acids is the primary mechanism by which a type I interferon–
mediated antiviral response is triggered. Given that human cells are replete with DNA and …
mediated antiviral response is triggered. Given that human cells are replete with DNA and …
Discrimination between self and non-self-nucleic acids by the innate immune system
T Kawasaki, T Kawai - International review of cell and molecular biology, 2019 - Elsevier
During viral and bacterial infections, the innate immune system recognizes various types of
pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as nucleic acids, via a series of …
pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as nucleic acids, via a series of …