The rapid development of microfluidics technology has promoted new innovations in
materials science, particularly by interacting with biological systems, based on precise …

While considerable progress has been made in studying genetic and cellular aspects of
metastasis with in vitro cell culture and in vivo animal models, the driving mechanisms of …

The vascular endothelium forms the inner lining of blood vessels and actively regulates
vascular permeability in response to chemical and physical stimuli. Understanding the …

Cancer cells subvert host immune surveillance by altering immune checkpoint (IC) proteins.
Some Epstein− Barr virus (EBV)-associated tumors have higher Programmed Cell Death …

Background Pericytes of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are embedded within basement
membrane between brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) and astrocyte end-feet …

Most biomedical and pharmaceutical research of the human vascular system aims to
unravel the complex mechanisms that drive disease progression from molecular to organ …

The endothelial cells (ECs) that line the inner layer of blood vessels are responsible for
maintaining vascular homeostasis under physiological conditions. In the presence of …

Placental vasculopathies are associated with a number of pregnancy‐related diseases,
including pre‐eclampsia (PE)—a leading cause of maternal–fetal morbidity and mortality …

Vascular endothelial (VE)–cadherin forms homotypic adherens junctions (AJs) in the
endothelium, whereas N-cadherin forms heterotypic adhesion between endothelial cells …

Every organ demonstrates specific vascular characteristics and functions maintained by
interactions of endothelial cells (ECs) and parenchymal cells. Particularly, brain ECs play a …