The Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) revised the Guidelines for the Management of
Hypertension 2014 (JSH 2014), and published the JSH 2019. In the development of the JSH …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National
Institutes of Health and other government agencies, brings together in a single document the …

Aging is a predominant risk factor for several chronic diseases that limit healthspan.
Mechanisms of aging are thus increasingly recognized as potential therapeutic targets …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major cardiovascular diseases affecting the
global human population. This disease has been proved to be the major cause of death in …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a rising epidemic in the last
century, more pressing in the last few decades with the exponential rise of obesity, and has …

Background The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium–
glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is …

Four decades ago, Iran encountered rapid sociodemographic and economic transitions.
This review was carried out to investigate the trend of cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Although coronary thrombus overlying a disrupted atherosclerotic plaque has long been
considered the hallmark and the primary therapeutic target for acute myocardial infarction …

Human-associated microbial communities have adapted to environmental pressures. Doses
of antibiotics select for a community with increased antibiotic resistance, inflammation is …

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability for adult men and
women worldwide, and a number of studies have explored the influences of smoking on …