Paradigms of dynamic control of thyroid hormone signaling

AC Bianco, A Dumitrescu, B Gereben… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid hormone (TH) molecules enter cells via membrane transporters and, depending on
the cell type, can be activated (ie, T4 to T3 conversion) or inactivated (ie, T3 to 3, 3′-diiodo-l …

From selenium absorption to selenoprotein degradation

HY Ha, N Alfulaij, MJ Berry, LA Seale - Biological trace element research, 2019 - Springer
Selenium is an essential dietary micronutrient. Ingested selenium is absorbed by the
intestines and transported to the liver where it is mostly metabolized to selenocysteine (Sec) …

[HTML][HTML] Type 2 deiodinase polymorphism causes ER stress and hypothyroidism in the brain

S Jo, TL Fonseca, BMLC Bocco… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Levothyroxine (LT4) is a form of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. In the brain,
T4 is converted to the active form T3 by type 2 deiodinase (D2). Thus, it is intriguing that …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol increases protein levels of the E3 ligase MARCH6 and thereby stimulates protein degradation

LJ Sharpe, V Howe, NA Scott, W Luu, L Phan… - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
The E3 ligase membrane-associated ring-CH-type finger 6 (MARCH6) is a polytopic enzyme
bound to the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. It controls levels of several known …

Consulting prostate cancer cohort data uncovers transcriptional control: regulation of the MARCH6 gene

HW Coates, NK Chua, AJ Brown - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cholesterol accumulation is a hallmark of prostate cancer (PCa) enabled by the
upregulation of its synthesis, which presents a potential therapeutic target. This pathway is …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again?

A Hernandez - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Treatment of hypothyroidism involves the endogenous conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3, 5,
3′-triiodothyronine (T3) and may not be optimal in some cases when based on T4 alone. In …

Modulation nukleärer Rezeptoren durch Thyroidhormone und deren Metabolite

L Gellrich - 2019 - publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de
Lange ging man davon aus, dass die Physiologie der Thyroidhormone weitestgehend
erforscht ist und nahm an, dass sämtliche Thyroidhormon-Wirkungen auf einer Bildung von …