Resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial agents is recognized as a growing problem for both
human and veterinary medicine, and the need to address the issue in both of these linked …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global issue for both human and animal health.
Infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria present treatment option challenges …

Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli commonly resist β-lactam antibiotics using
plasmid-encoded β-lactamase enzymes. Bacterial strains that express β-lactamases have …

Background The prevalence of resistant Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. in food-
producing animals has increased worldwide. The objective of the study was to investigate …

The global dissemination of colistin resistance has received a great deal of attention.
Recently, the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance encoded by mcr genes in Escherichia …

Abstract β-Lactamase (extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC/carbapenemase)-
encoding genes, primarily discovered in clinical settings, are increasingly recovering from …

Background Food-producing animals, mainly poultry, have been associated with the
maintenance and dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as plasmid-mediated …

Objective: To determine the prevalence and genetic relatedness of bla CTX-M-type
extended spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli at the human–animal …

Codex published the 'Guidelines for Risk Analysis of Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance'to
standardise the approach for evaluating risk posed by foodborne antimicrobial-resistant …

This study was conducted to assess:(1) a change in between-herd prevalence of extended-
spectrum and AmpC β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL/AmpC-EC) between …