Comparative structure and function analysis of the RIG-I-like receptors: RIG-I and MDA5

M Brisse, H Ly - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene I) and MDA5 (Melanoma Differentiation-Associated
protein 5), collectively known as the RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), are key protein sensors of …

Inflammation and fibrosis in murine models of heart failure

L Bacmeister, M Schwarzl, S Warnke, B Stoffers… - Basic research in …, 2019 - Springer
Heart failure is a consequence of various cardiovascular diseases and associated with poor
prognosis. Despite progress in the treatment of heart failure in the past decades, prevalence …

Targeting cell signaling in allergic asthma

SS Athari - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2019 - nature.com
Asthma is chronic inflammation of the airways characterized by airway hyper-
responsiveness, wheezing, cough, and dyspnea. Asthma affects> 350 million people …

[HTML][HTML] Phosphoinositide interactions position cGAS at the plasma membrane to ensure efficient distinction between self-and viral DNA

KC Barnett, JM Coronas-Serna, W Zhou, MJ Ernandes… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
The presence of DNA in the cytosol of mammalian cells is an unusual event that is often
associated with genotoxic stress or viral infection. The enzyme cGAS is a sensor of cytosolic …

Engineering patient-specific cancer immunotherapies

L Scheetz, KS Park, Q Li, PR Lowenstein… - Nature biomedical …, 2019 - nature.com
Research into the immunological processes implicated in cancer has yielded a basis for the
range of immunotherapies that are now considered the fourth pillar of cancer treatment …

Global virus outbreaks: Interferons as 1st responders

BX Wang, EN Fish - Seminars in immunology, 2019 - Elsevier
Outbreaks of severe virus infections with the potential to cause global pandemics are
increasing. In many instances these outbreaks have been newly emerging (SARS …

Severe influenza pneumonitis in children with inherited TLR3 deficiency

HK Lim, SXL Huang, J Chen, G Kerner… - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - rupress.org
Autosomal recessive IRF7 and IRF9 deficiencies impair type I and III IFN immunity and
underlie severe influenza pneumonitis. We report three unrelated children with influenza A …

How mRNA therapeutics are entering the monoclonal antibody field

L Van Hoecke, K Roose - Journal of Translational Medicine, 2019 - Springer
In 1975, Milstein and Köhler revolutionized the medical world with the development of the
hybridoma technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. Since then, monoclonal antibodies …

[HTML][HTML] TLR8 is a sensor of RNase T2 degradation products

W Greulich, M Wagner, MM Gaidt, C Stafford, Y Cheng… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
TLR8 is among the highest-expressed pattern-recognition receptors in the human myeloid
compartment, yet its mode of action is poorly understood. TLR8 engages two distinct ligand …

Azithromycin protects against Zika virus infection by upregulating virus-induced type I and III interferon responses

C Li, S Zu, YQ Deng, D Li, K Parvatiyar… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Azithromycin (AZM) is a widely used antibiotic, with additional antiviral and anti-inflammatory
properties that remain poorly understood. Although Zika virus (ZIKV) poses a significant …