Genetic and molecular epidemiology of adult diffuse glioma

AM Molinaro, JW Taylor, JK Wiencke… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The WHO 2007 glioma classification system (based primarily on tumour histology) resulted
in considerable interobserver variability and substantial variation in patient survival within …

Telomere biology and human phenotype

KJ Turner, V Vasu, DK Griffin - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures that cap the end of each chromosome arm and
function to maintain genome stability. The length of telomeres is known to shorten with each …

Improving the accuracy of two-sample summary-data Mendelian randomization: moving beyond the NOME assumption

J Bowden, F Del Greco M, C Minelli… - International journal …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Two-sample summary-data Mendelian randomization (MR) incorporating
multiple genetic variants within a meta-analysis framework is a popular technique for …

Mice with hyper-long telomeres show less metabolic aging and longer lifespans

MA Muñoz-Lorente, AC Cano-Martin… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Short telomeres trigger age-related pathologies and shorter lifespans in mice and humans.
In the past, we generated mouse embryonic (ES) cells with longer telomeres than normal …

Methylation-based biological age and breast cancer risk

JK Kresovich, Z Xu, KM O'Brien… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Age is one of the strongest predictors of cancer, chronic disease, and mortality,
but biological responses to aging differ among people. Epigenetic DNA modifications have …

Long telomeres and cancer risk: the price of cellular immortality

EJ McNally, PJ Luncsford… - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The distribution of telomere length in humans is broad, but it has finite upper and lower
boundaries. Growing evidence shows that there are disease processes that are caused by …

Telomere length and aging‐related outcomes in humans: A Mendelian randomization study in 261,000 older participants

CL Kuo, LC Pilling, GA Kuchel, L Ferrucci… - Aging cell, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inherited genetic variation influencing leukocyte telomere length provides a natural
experiment for testing associations with health outcomes, more robust to confounding and …

Loci for human leukocyte telomere length in the Singaporean Chinese population and trans-ethnic genetic studies

R Dorajoo, X Chang, RL Gurung, Z Li, L Wang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Genetic factors underlying leukocyte telomere length (LTL) may provide insights into
telomere homeostasis, with direct links to disease susceptibility. Genetic evaluation of …

Risk factors for development of canine and human osteosarcoma: a comparative review

KM Makielski, LJ Mills, AL Sarver, MS Henson… - Veterinary …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary tumor of bone. Osteosarcomas are rare in
humans, but occur more commonly in dogs. A comparative approach to studying …

Meditation, stress processes, and telomere biology

QA Conklin, AD Crosswell, CD Saron… - Current opinion in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Both theoretical and empirical work support the notion that meditation training can improve
telomere regulation, which may ultimately contribute to healthy aging. Yet, the psychological …