[HTML][HTML] Impedance estimation with an enhanced particle swarm optimization for low-voltage distribution networks

D Kodaira, J Park, SY Kim, S Han, S Han - Energies, 2019 - mdpi.com
Many researchers in recent years have studied voltage deviation issues in distribution
networks. Characterizing the impedance between consuming nodes in a network is the key …

[PDF][PDF] Enhanced Understanding of Network Losses

C Patsios, P Davison, D Greenwood - northernpowergrid.com
Executive summary Network losses are defined as the difference between the energy
entering a distribution network, and the energy leaving it to serve customer needs. However …