Electrical stimulation (ES) to manipulate the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system
(PNS) has been explored for decades, recently gaining momentum as bioelectronic …

The advances in biotechnology, biomechanics, and biomaterials can be used to develop
organ models that aim to accurately emulate their natural counterparts. Heart disease, one …

Despite the prevalence of stroke, therapies to augment recovery remain limited. Here we
focus on the use of conductive polymers for cell delivery, drug release, and electrical …

The effects of electromagnetic field on development of biological organisms were studied in
this work by multispectral optical microscopy and scanning acoustic microscopy. The living …

Effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF EMF) on the activation of different tissue
recovery processes have not yet been fully understood. The detailed quantification of LF …

Microglia are highly dynamic cells that constantly scan their surroundings and undergo
changes in their morphology to adapt to their microenvironment. Although known as …

Abstract Titanium (Ti) and Ti alloys are widely used as medical implant materials due to their
remarkable biocompatibility and corrosion resistance properties. Thanks to their great …