Sex differences in mechanisms of arterial stiffness

JJ DuPont, RM Kenney, AR Patel… - British journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Arterial stiffness progressively increases with aging and is an independent predictor of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Evidence supports that there are sex differences in the …

[HTML][HTML] Role of aldosterone and mineralocorticoid receptor in cardiovascular aging

S Gorini, SK Kim, M Infante, C Mammi… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) was originally identified as a regulator of blood
pressure, able to modulate renal sodium handling in response to its principal ligand …

Progesterone predisposes females to obesity-associated leptin-mediated endothelial dysfunction via upregulating endothelial MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) …

JL Faulkner, S Kennard, AC Huby, G Antonova… - …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Compelling clinical evidence indicates that obesity and its associated metabolic
abnormalities supersede the protective effects of female sex-hormones and predisposes …

[HTML][HTML] Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease: ultrastructural remodeling of the neurovascular unit and diabetic gliopathy

MR Hayden - Brain sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and late-onset Alzheimer's disease–dementia (LOAD) are
increasing in global prevalence and current predictions indicate they will only increase over …

Diet-induced obesity promotes kidney endothelial stiffening and fibrosis dependent on the endothelial mineralocorticoid receptor

AR Aroor, J Habibi, R Nistala, FI Ramirez-Perez… - …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Obesity is characterized by enhanced MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) activation, vascular
stiffness, and associated cardiovascular and kidney disease. Consumption of a Western …

Maternal high-fructose intake induces multigenerational activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

HY Seong, HM Cho, M Kim, IK Kim - Hypertension, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Although maternal high-fructose intake induces cardiometabolic syndrome in adult offspring,
whether it induces hypertension in successive multiple generations has not yet been …

Epithelial sodium channels in endothelial cells mediate diet-induced endothelium stiffness and impaired vascular relaxation in obese female mice

JR Sowers, J Habibi, AR Aroor, Y Yang, G Lastra… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective Mineralocorticoid receptor activation of the epithelial sodium channel in
endothelial cells (ECs)(EnNaC) is accompanied by aldosterone induced endothelial …

The endothelial mineralocorticoid receptor: contributions to sex differences in cardiovascular disease

ME Moss, B Carvajal, IZ Jaffe - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death for both men and women. The
observation that premenopausal women are protected from cardiovascular disease relative …

Sexual dimorphism in obesity-associated endothelial ENaC activity and stiffening in mice

J Padilla, ML Woodford, G Lastra-Gonzalez… - …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and insulin resistance stiffen the vasculature, with females appearing to be more
adversely affected. As augmented arterial stiffness is an independent predictor of …

Vascular mineralocorticoid receptor activation and disease

J Barrera-Chimal, F Jaisser - Experimental Eye Research, 2019 - Elsevier
Mineralocorticoid receptor activation in endothelial and smooth muscle cells can promote
vascular disease by increasing oxidative stress, promoting inflammation, accelerating …