Understanding disease progression and improving Alzheimer's disease clinical trials: Recent highlights from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

DP Veitch, MW Weiner, PS Aisen, LA Beckett… - Alzheimer's & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction The overall goal of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) is to
validate biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials. ADNI is a multisite …

Early-life adversity and neurological disease: age-old questions and novel answers

AK Short, TZ Baram - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019 - nature.com
Neurological illnesses, including cognitive impairment, memory decline and dementia, affect
over 50 million people worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on individuals and society …

Genome-wide association analysis of 19,629 individuals identifies variants influencing regional brain volumes and refines their genetic co-architecture with cognitive …

B Zhao, T Luo, T Li, Y Li, J Zhang, Y Shan, X Wang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Volumetric variations of the human brain are heritable and are associated with many brain-
related complex traits. Here we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 101 …

General functional connectivity: Shared features of resting-state and task fMRI drive reliable and heritable individual differences in functional brain networks

ML Elliott, AR Knodt, M Cooke, MJ Kim, TR Melzer… - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Intrinsic connectivity, measured using resting-state fMRI, has emerged as a fundamental tool
in the study of the human brain. However, due to practical limitations, many studies do not …

Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,851 individuals

CL Satizabal, HHH Adams, DP Hibar, CC White… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Subcortical brain structures are integral to motion, consciousness, emotions and learning.
We identified common genetic variation related to the volumes of the nucleus accumbens …

[PDF][PDF] Neandertal introgression sheds light on modern human endocranial globularity

P Gunz, AK Tilot, K Wittfeld, A Teumer, CY Shapland… - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
One of the features that distinguishes modern humans from our extinct relatives and
ancestors is a globular shape of the braincase [1–4]. As the endocranium closely mirrors the …

Genetic markers of ADHD-related variations in intracranial volume

M Klein, RK Walters, D Demontis… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and highly heritable
neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex pathophysiology. Intracranial volume (ICV) …

Abnormal hippocampal structure and function in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and unaffected siblings

L Caciagli, B Wandschneider, F Xiao, C Vollmar… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is the most common genetic generalized epilepsy syndrome,
characterized by a complex polygenetic aetiology. Structural and functional MRI studies …

The spatial correspondence and genetic influence of interhemispheric connectivity with white matter microstructure

J Mollink, SM Smith, LT Elliott, M Kleinnijenhuis… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Microscopic features (that is, microstructure) of axons affect neural circuit activity through
characteristics such as conduction speed. To what extent axonal microstructure in white …

A resting state fMRI analysis pipeline for pooling inference across diverse cohorts: an ENIGMA rs-fMRI protocol

BM Adhikari, N Jahanshad, D Shukla, J Turner… - Brain imaging and …, 2019 - Springer
Large-scale consortium efforts such as Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-
Analysis (ENIGMA) and other collaborative efforts show that combining statistical data from …