Effect of high-fat diets on oxidative stress, cellular inflammatory response and cognitive function

BL Tan, ME Norhaizan - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cognitive dysfunction is linked to chronic low-grade inflammatory stress that contributes to
cell-mediated immunity in creating an oxidative environment. Food is a vitally important …

Hypothalamic inflammation and obesity: a mechanistic review

J Seong, JY Kang, JS Sun, KW Kim - Archives of pharmacal research, 2019 - Springer
Obesity is one of the worldwide prevalent disease caused by the imbalance between food
intake and energy expenditure. Over a 100 years of research demonstrate that …

“Hypothalamic microinflammation” paradigm in aging and metabolic diseases

D Cai, S Khor - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Under conditions leading to aging and metabolic syndrome, the hypothalamus atypically
undergoes proinflammatory signaling activation leading to a chronic and stable background …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity-related cognitive impairment: The role of endothelial dysfunction

JJ Buie, LS Watson, CJ Smith, C Sims-Robinson - Neurobiology of Disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity is a global pandemic associated with macro-and microvascular endothelial
dysfunction. Microvascular endothelial dysfunction has recently emerged as a significant risk …

Western diet regulates immune status and the response to LPS-driven sepsis independent of diet-associated microbiome

BA Napier, M Andres-Terre… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Sepsis is a deleterious immune response to infection that leads to organ failure and is the
11th most common cause of death worldwide. Despite plaguing humanity for thousands of …

The involvement of astrocytes in early‐life adversity induced programming of the brain

MR Abbink, ALF van Deijk, VM Heine, MH Verheijen… - Glia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Early‐life adversity (ELA) in the form of stress, inflammation, or malnutrition, can increase the
risk of developing psychopathology or cognitive problems in adulthood. The neurobiological …

High-fat diet consumption alters energy metabolism in the mouse hypothalamus

B Lizarbe, A Cherix, JMN Duarte… - International journal of …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Background/Objectives High-fat diet consumption is known to trigger an
inflammatory response in the hypothalamus, which has been characterized by an initial …

Palmitate induces an anti-inflammatory response in immortalized microglial BV-2 and IMG cell lines that decreases TNFα levels in mHypoE-46 hypothalamic neurons …

SM Kim, EK McIlwraith, JA Chalmers… - …, 2019 - karger.com
Abstract Background and Objectives: Elevated levels of saturated fatty acids (SFA) induce a
state of neuroinflammation in the hypothalamus. It has been suggested that microglia sense …

[HTML][HTML] The characteristics, reliability and validity of the Persian version of Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ)

MR Mohammadi, S Akhondzadeh… - The Journal of nutrition …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Background/Aims Using a reliable and valid instrument to measure appetite is
highly important in clinical practice and research. We aimed to evaluate characteristics …

Unlike calorie restriction, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery does not increase hypothalamic AgRP and NPY in mice on a high-fat diet

PP Patkar, Z Hao, MB Mumphrey… - International Journal of …, 2019 - nature.com
Objectives Dieting often fails because weight loss triggers strong counter-regulatory
biological responses such as increased hunger and hypometabolism that are thought to be …