Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: pathobiology and targeting strategies

Y Yamazaki, N Zhao, TR Caulfield, CC Liu… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is a major genetic risk determinant of
late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), with the APOE* ε 4 allele conferring an increased risk …

[HTML][HTML] Alzheimer disease: an update on pathobiology and treatment strategies

JM Long, DM Holtzman - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a heterogeneous disease with a complex pathobiology. The
presence of extracellular β-amyloid deposition as neuritic plaques and intracellular …

Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Aβ, tau, immunity and lipid processing

BW Kunkle, B Grenier-Boley, R Sims, JC Bis… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially
driven by genetics. To identify LOAD risk loci, we performed a large genome-wide …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia drive APOE-dependent neurodegeneration in a tauopathy mouse model

Y Shi, M Manis, J Long, K Wang, PM Sullivan… - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - rupress.org
Chronic activation of brain innate immunity is a prominent feature of Alzheimer's disease
(AD) and primary tauopathies. However, to what degree innate immunity contributes to …

A quarter century of APOE and Alzheimer's disease: progress to date and the path forward

ME Belloy, V Napolioni, MD Greicius - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is considered a polygenic disorder. This view is clouded, however,
by lingering uncertainty over how to treat the quasi" monogenic" role of apolipoprotein E …

The complexity of tau in Alzheimer's disease

NN Naseri, H Wang, J Guo, M Sharma, W Luo - Neuroscience letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by two major pathological lesions in the brain,
amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed mainly of amyloid-β (Aβ) …

ApoE4: an emerging therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease

M Safieh, AD Korczyn, DM Michaelson - BMC medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background The growing body of evidence indicating the heterogeneity of Alzheimer's
disease (AD), coupled with disappointing clinical studies directed at a fit-for-all therapy …

Gamma entrainment binds higher-order brain regions and offers neuroprotection

C Adaikkan, SJ Middleton, A Marco, PC Pao, H Mathys… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Neuronal and synaptic loss is characteristic in many neurodegenerative diseases, such as
frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Recently, we showed that inducing …

Apolipoprotein E in lipoprotein metabolism, health and cardiovascular disease

AD Marais - Pathology, 2019 - Elsevier
Summary Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a 34 kDa circulating glycoprotein of 299 amino acids,
predominantly synthesised in the liver, associates with triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to …

Beyond the neuron–cellular interactions early in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis

CM Henstridge, BT Hyman… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The symptoms of Alzheimer disease reflect a loss of neural circuit integrity in the brain, but
neurons do not work in isolation. Emerging evidence suggests that the intricate balance of …