In the absence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of
infants who are born at the biological limits of viability has relied on advances in perinatal …

Systematic reviews seek to identify all research that meets the eligibility criteria. However,
this goal can be compromised by 'non‐reporting bias'. The convincing evidence for the …

Importance The association of surgical hematoma evacuation with clinical outcomes in
patients with cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has not been established. Objective …

In a prospective meta-analysis (PMA), study selection criteria, hypotheses, and analyses are
specified before the results of the studies related to the PMA research question are known …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a serious vasoproliferative disorder affecting premature
infants. It was first described as “retrolental fibroplasia” because of the white appearance of …

Oxygen is one of the most critical components of life. Nature has taken billions of years to
develop optimal atmospheric oxygen concentrations for human life, evolving from very low …

This chapter covers methods for keeping abreast of the accumulating evidence to help a
review team understand when a systematic review might need updating. This includes the …

Objective To evaluate a prototype automated controller (IntellO 2) of the inspired fraction of
oxygen (FiO 2) in maintaining a target range of oxygen saturation (SpO 2) in preterm babies …

Importance The Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Pulse Oximetry Randomized Trial
(SUPPORT) demonstrated that static low oxygen saturation decreased retinopathy of …

With current screening for sight threatening retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)< 10% of
screened infants need treatment. Prediction models based on birth characteristics, postnatal …