New insights into protein–DNA binding specificity from hydrogen bond based comparative study

M Lin, J Guo - Nucleic acids research, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Knowledge of protein–DNA binding specificity has important implications in
understanding DNA metabolism, transcriptional regulation and developing therapeutic …

The intrinsic structure of poly (A) RNA determines the specificity of Pan2 and Caf1 deadenylases

TTL Tang, JAW Stowell, CH Hill… - Nature structural & …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The 3′ poly (A) tail of messenger RNA is fundamental to regulating eukaryotic
gene expression. Shortening of the poly (A) tail, termed deadenylation, reduces transcript …

[HTML][HTML] Bispecific forkhead transcription factor FoxN3 recognizes two distinct motifs with different DNA shapes

JM Rogers, CT Waters, TCM Seegar, SM Jarrett… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) control gene expression by binding DNA recognition sites in
genomic regulatory regions. Although most forkhead TFs recognize a canonical forkhead …

[HTML][HTML] The patchy distribution of restriction–modification system genes and the conservation of orphan methyltransferases in halobacteria

MS Fullmer, M Ouellette, AS Louyakis, RT Papke… - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Restriction–modification (RM) systems in bacteria are implicated in multiple biological roles
ranging from defense against parasitic genetic elements, to selfish addiction cassettes, and …

[HTML][HTML] Selection of DNA cleavage sites by topoisomerase II results from enzyme-induced flexibility of DNA

Y Jang, H Son, SW Lee, W Hwang, SR Jung… - Cell chemical …, 2019 - cell.com
Topoisomerase II cleaves DNA at preferred sequences with different efficiencies; however,
the mechanism of cleavage site selection is not known. Here we used single-molecule …

Recognition of poly (A) RNA through its intrinsic helical structure

TTL Tang, LA Passmore - Cold Spring Harbor symposia on …, 2019 - symposium.cshlp.org
Abstract The polyadenosine (poly (A)) tail, which is found on the 3′ end of almost all
eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs), plays an important role in the posttranscriptional …

Structural insights into interactions between viral suppressor of RNA silencing protein p19 mutants and small RNA s

DV Foss, NT Schirle, IJ MacRae, JP Pezacki - FEBS Open bio, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRS s) are a diverse group of viral proteins that have
evolved to disrupt eukaryotic RNA silencing pathways, thereby contributing to viral …

Fixation of atmospheric CO2 and recognition of anions/hydrated anions: Differential binding mode in protonated vs. neutral tripodal urea/thiourea receptors

S Kayal, U Manna, G Das - Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Tris-(2-aminoethyl) amine (Tren) based tripodal thiourea (L 1 and L 2) and urea (L
3) receptors are reported. L 1 efficiently fix atmospheric CO 2 as CO 3 2–in presence of the …

DNA shape complements sequence-based representations of transcription factor binding sites

P DeFord, J Taylor - bioRxiv, 2019 - biorxiv.org
The position weight matrix (PWM) has long been a useful tool for describing variation in the
composition of regions of DNA such as transcription factor (TF) binding sites. It is difficult …