Epilepsy genetics: current knowledge, applications, and future directions

KA Myers, DL Johnstone, DA Dyment - Clinical genetics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The rapid pace of disease gene discovery has resulted in tremendous advances in the field
of epilepsy genetics. Clinical testing with comprehensive gene panels, exomes, and …

[HTML][HTML] Dravet syndrome: an overview

A Anwar, S Saleem, UK Patel, K Arumaithurai, P Malik - Cureus, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Dravet syndrome (DS), also known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI), is one of
the rare early childhood intractable epileptic encephalopathies associated with pleomorphic …

Cryo-EM structure of the human α1β3γ2 GABAA receptor in a lipid bilayer

D Laverty, R Desai, T Uchański, S Masiulis, WJ Stec… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Type A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels
and the main drivers of fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the vertebrate nervous system …

A structural look at GABAA receptor mutations linked to epilepsy syndromes

CC Hernandez, RL Macdonald - Brain research, 2019 - Elsevier
Understanding the genetic variation in GABA A receptor subunit genes (GABRs), GABRA1-
6, GABRB1-3, GABRG1-3 and GABRD, in individuals affected by epilepsy may improve the …

Spectrum of GABAA receptor variants in epilepsy

S Maljevic, RS Møller, CA Reid… - Current opinion in …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Genetic studies have revealed a crucial role of the GABAergic system in the underlying
pathogenesis of various forms of common and rare epilepsies. Our understanding of …

A missense mutation in SLC6A1 associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome impairs GABA transporter 1 protein trafficking and function

K Cai, J Wang, J Eissman, J Wang, G Nwosu… - Experimental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Mutations in SLC6A1 have been associated mainly with myoclonic
atonic epilepsy (MAE) and intellectual disability. We identified a novel missense mutation in …

Clinical spectrum of STX1B-related epileptic disorders

S Wolking, P May, D Mei, RS Møller, S Balestrini… - Neurology, 2019 - AAN Enterprises
Objective The aim of this study was to expand the spectrum of epilepsy syndromes related to
STX1B, encoding the presynaptic protein syntaxin-1B, and establish genotype-phenotype …

Altered inhibitory synapses in de novo GABRA5 and GABRA1 mutations associated with early onset epileptic encephalopathies

CC Hernandez, W XiangWei, N Hu, D Shen, W Shen… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
We performed next generation sequencing on 1696 patients with epilepsy and intellectual
disability using a gene panel with 480 epilepsy-related genes including all GABAA receptor …

Pathogenic Variants in STXBP1 and in Genes for GABAa Receptor Subunities Cause Atypical Rett/Rett-like Phenotypes

F Cogliati, V Giorgini, M Masciadri, MT Bonati… - International Journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting 1 in 10,000 girls.
Intellectual disability, loss of speech and hand skills with stereotypies, seizures and ataxia …

Generalized epilepsies

R Guerrini, C Marini, C Barba - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2019 - Elsevier
Idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGE) are characterized by normal background EEG
activity and generalized interictal spike-and-wave discharges in the absence of any …