Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged as the next generation
of fabrication techniques, spanning across various research areas, such as engineering …

The native tissues are complex structures consisting of different cell types, extracellular
matrix materials, and biomolecules. Traditional tissue engineering strategies have not been …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage are hallmarks of osteoarthritis (OA).
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes are important in intercellular mitochondria …

Significant advances in materials, microscale technology, and stem cell biology have
enabled the construction of 3D tissues and organs, which will ultimately lead to more …

Bioprinting offers a highly-automated and advanced manufacturing platform that facilitates
the deposition of bio-inks (living cells, biomaterials and growth factors) in a scalable and …

Photo-crosslinkable hydrogels have recently attracted significant scientific interest. Their
properties can be manipulated in a spatiotemporal manner through exposure to light to …

3D printing has triggered the acceleration of numerous research areas in health sciences,
which traditionally used cells as starting materials, in particular tissue engineering …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a rapidly growing technology that has been
widely used in tissue engineering, disease studies, and drug screening. It provides the …

The idea of 3D printing ever since 1980's has agitated the research domains challenging the
conventional techniques with its inordinate efficiency in the utility of material, superior …

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have gained interest in the tissue engineering field,
thanks to their versatility and unique possibilities of producing constructs with complex …