Paradigms of dynamic control of thyroid hormone signaling

AC Bianco, A Dumitrescu, B Gereben… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid hormone (TH) molecules enter cells via membrane transporters and, depending on
the cell type, can be activated (ie, T4 to T3 conversion) or inactivated (ie, T3 to 3, 3′-diiodo-l …

Cell death in the lung: the apoptosis–necroptosis axis

M Sauler, IS Bazan, PJ Lee - Annual review of physiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Regulated cell death is a major mechanism to eliminate damaged, infected, or superfluous
cells. Previously, apoptosis was thought to be the only regulated cell death mechanism; …

Lung microbiota contribute to pulmonary inflammation and disease progression in pulmonary fibrosis

DN O'Dwyer, SL Ashley, SJ Gurczynski… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) causes considerable global morbidity and
mortality, and its mechanisms of disease progression are poorly understood. Recent …

Deiodinases and their intricate role in thyroid hormone homeostasis

C Luongo, M Dentice, D Salvatore - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
The deiodinase family of enzymes mediates the activation and inactivation of thyroid
hormone. The role of these enzymes in the regulation of the systemic concentrations of …

Interleukin-11 is a therapeutic target in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

B Ng, J Dong, G D'Agostino, S Viswanathan… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease where invasive
pulmonary myofibroblasts secrete collagen and destroy lung integrity. Here, we show that …

Activation of the mTORC1/PGC-1 axis promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and induces cellular senescence in the lung epithelium

R Summer, H Shaghaghi, DL Schriner… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Cellular senescence is a biological process by which cells lose their capacity to proliferate
yet remain metabolically active. Although originally considered a protective mechanism to …

Cellular metabolism in lung health and disease

G Liu, R Summer - Annual review of physiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The lung is often overlooked as a metabolically active organ, yet biochemical studies have
long demonstrated that glucose utilization surpasses that of many other organs, including …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional regulatory model of fibrosis progression in the human lung

JE McDonough, F Ahangari, Q Li, S Jain, SE Verleden… - JCI insight, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To develop a systems biology model of fibrosis progression within the human lung we
performed RNA sequencing and microRNA analysis on 95 samples obtained from 10 …

Progress in understanding and treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

JA Kropski, TS Blackwell - Annual review of medicine, 2019 - annualreviews.org
This is a time of substantial progress in the evaluation and care of patients with idiopathic
pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In addition to the approval and widespread availability of the first …

Vitamin D prevents experimental lung fibrosis and predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

V Tzilas, E Bouros, I Barbayianni… - Pulmonary …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Vitamin D (VitD) is a steroid hormone with cytoprotective and anti-
inflammatory properties. Epidemiological studies have suggested a link between VitD …