The preparation, formation, fermentability, and applications of resistant starch

F Jiang, C Du, W Jiang, L Wang, SK Du - International Journal of Biological …, 2020 - Elsevier
Resistant starch (RS) cannot be digested in the small intestine but can be fermented by
microflora in the colon. To meet the demand for RS, effective methods and advanced …

[HTML][HTML] Conserved and variable responses of the gut microbiome to resistant starch type 2

ZA Bendiks, KEB Knudsen, MJ Keenan, ML Marco - Nutrition Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Resistant starch type 2 (RS2), a dietary fiber comprised solely of glucose, has been
extensively studied in clinical trials and animal models for its capacity to improve metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary type 2 resistant starch improves systemic inflammation and intestinal permeability by modulating microbiota and metabolites in aged mice on high-fat …

Y Zhang, L Chen, M Hu, JJ Kim, R Lin, J Xu… - Aging (Albany …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Type 2 resistant starch (RS2) is a fermentable dietary fiber conferring health
benefits. We investigated the effects of RS2 on host, gut microbiota, and metabolites in aged …

[HTML][HTML] Free fatty acid receptors 2 and 3 as microbial metabolite sensors to shape host health: pharmacophysiological view

SP Mishra, P Karunakar, S Taraphder, H Yadav - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
The role of the gut microbiome in human health is becoming apparent. The major functional
impact of the gut microbiome is transmitted through the microbial metabolites that are …

[HTML][HTML] The protective role of short-chain fatty acids acting as signal molecules in chemotherapy-or radiation-induced intestinal inflammation

T Tian, Y Zhao, Y Yang, T Wang, S Jin… - American Journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A compelling set of links between chemotherapy-or radiation-induced intestinal
inflammation and microbial dysbiosis has emerged. It is the proportional imbalance between …

[HTML][HTML] Weaning alters intestinal gene expression involved in nutrient metabolism by shaping gut microbiota in pigs

Q Meng, Z Luo, C Cao, S Sun, Q Ma, Z Li… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Weaning transition usually impairs intestinal architecture and functions and results in gut-
associated disorders in pigs. Understanding the changes in intestinal transcriptome and gut …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary nutrients mediate intestinal host defense peptide expression

J Wu, N Ma, LJ Johnston, X Ma - Advances in nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
The intestinal tract is the shared locus of intestinal epithelial cells, immune cells, nutrient
digestion and absorption, and microbial survival. The gut in animals faces continuous …

Enhancing the nutritional profile and digestibility of lentil flour by solid state fermentation with Pleurotus ostreatus

A Asensio-Grau, J Calvo-Lerma, A Heredia… - Food & function, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Lentils (Lens culinaris) present an excellent nutrient profile. However, the increasing
displacement of legumes from the diet and the possible negative effects of the food matrix …

Fermentation kinetics of selected dietary fibers by human small intestinal microbiota depend on the type of fiber and subject

MPH van Trijp, C Rösch, R An… - Molecular Nutrition & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Scope An underexplored topic is the investigation of health effects of dietary fibers via
modulation of human small intestine (SI) microbiota. A few previous studies hint at …

Starch characterization of commercial extruded dry pet foods

I Corsato Alvarenga, CG Aldrich - Translational Animal Science, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Starches provide an effective energy source for dogs and cats and can affect health
according to its inclusion and extent of digestion. The starch fraction that escapes small …