The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread to at least 115 countries and caused
an alarming number of deaths. The current outbreak has lead authorities from many …

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a phenomenon observed in asthma but is
also seen in healthy individuals and frequently in athletes. High prevalence rates are …

In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled parallel study, we examined the effect
of dairy-based beverages (250 mL/day) containing 250 mg of dispersible baker's yeast β …

At present, it is unclear which exercise-induced factors, such as myokines, could diminish
the negative impact of the reduction in pulmonary function imposed by the exercise in …

Background and objective The differential diagnosis for exercise-associated breathlessness
is broad, however, when a young athletic individual presents with respiratory symptoms …

Objectives: This study estimates the prevalence of allergic diseases in a group of Italian elite
mountain bikers, compares the prevalence of infectious episodes between allergic and …

More severe effects of illness that require probiotic intervention and complete cessation of
training activities might have a larger effect on competitive sport performance. In this review …

Prolonged bouts of exercise and periods of chronic training induce transient immune
perturbations, but the clinical relevance of these changes remain questionable with the …