Importance Cigarette smoking is a common environmental exposure and addiction, which
has severe health consequences. Smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS); also …

Background: Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection is thought to play a central role in the
development of multiple sclerosis (MS). If causal, it represents a target for interventions to …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, severe neurological disease that affects millions of
people worldwide. Nevertheless, the actual cause of MS remains unknown. Smoking has …

Objective To use the case-only gene-environment (GE) interaction study design to estimate
interaction between pregnancy before onset of MS symptoms and established genetic risk …

Although previous studies have shown an association between parasitic infections and
multiple sclerosis, the possible role of Toxocara infection on the etiology of multiple sclerosis …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease affecting the central nervous system. The
onset is usually in young adulthood and it is the most common cause of non-traumatic …

12. Csuka D, Simon D, Hóbor R, Uray K, Prohászka Z, Bánlaki Z, et al. Serum concentration
of immunoglobulin G-type antibodies against the whole Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 and …

Introdução: A Esclerose Múltipla é uma doença autoimune e primária do Sistema Nervoso
Central, sendo um dos distúrbios neurológicos mais incapacitantes e comuns nos adultos …