Respiratory microbiome and epithelial interactions shape immunity in the lungs

R Invernizzi, CM Lloyd, PL Molyneaux - Immunology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The airway epithelium represents a physical barrier to the external environment acting as
the first line of defence against potentially harmful environmental stimuli including microbes …

The microbiome and chronic rhinosinusitis

DY Cho, RC Hunter… - … and Allergy Clinics, 2020 - immunology.theclinics.com
The upper airways play a critical role in the respiratory system by conditioning and clearing
contaminants from the inspired airstream before it accesses the lower respiratory system. 1 …

Dissecting the cellular specificity of smoking effects and reconstructing lineages in the human airway epithelium

KC Goldfarbmuren, ND Jackson, SP Sajuthi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cigarette smoke first interacts with the lung through the cellularly diverse airway epithelium
and goes on to drive development of most chronic lung diseases. Here, through single cell …

[HTML][HTML] Distinct spatiotemporally dynamic Wnt-secreting niches regulate proximal airway regeneration and aging

CJ Aros, P Vijayaraj, CJ Pantoja, B Bisht, LK Meneses… - Cell Stem Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Our understanding of dynamic interactions between airway basal stem cells (ABSCs) and
their signaling niches in homeostasis, injury, and aging remains elusive. Using transgenic …

Lack of airway submucosal glands impairs respiratory host defenses

LS Ostedgaard, MP Price, KM Whitworth… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Submucosal glands (SMGs) are a prominent structure that lines human cartilaginous
airways. Although it has been assumed that SMGs contribute to respiratory defense, that …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypic characterization and comparison of cystic fibrosis rat models generated using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing

A McCarron, P Cmielewski, N Reyne, C McIntyre… - The American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Animal models of cystic fibrosis (CF) are essential for investigating disease mechanisms and
trialing potential therapeutics. This study generated two CF rat models using clustered …

Acidic submucosal gland pH and elevated protein concentration produce abnormal cystic fibrosis mucus

Y Xie, L Lu, XX Tang, TO Moninger, TJ Huang… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
In response to respiratory insults, airway submucosal glands secrete copious mucus strands
to increase mucociliary clearance and protect the lung. However, in cystic fibrosis …

Viral vectors, animal models, and cellular targets for gene therapy of cystic fibrosis lung disease

Y Tang, Z Yan, JF Engelhardt - Human gene therapy, 2020 - liebertpub.com
After more than two decades since clinical trials tested the first use of recombinant adeno-
associated virus (rAAV) to treat cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, gene therapy for this …

Optimizations of in vitro mucus and cell culture models to better predict in vivo gene transfer in pathological lung respiratory airways: Cystic fibrosis as an example

R Ghanem, V Laurent, P Roquefort, T Haute, S Ramel… - Pharmaceutics, 2020 - mdpi.com
The respiratory epithelium can be affected by many diseases that could be treated using
aerosol gene therapy. Among these, cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lethal inherited disease …

Cell-based therapeutic approaches for cystic fibrosis

P Duchesneau, TK Waddell, G Karoubi - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a chronic autosomal recessive disease caused by defects in the cystic
fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR). Cystic Fibrosis affects multiple …