Bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: an expert statement

JF Timsit, E Ruppé, F Barbier, A Tabah… - Intensive care medicine, 2020 - Springer
Bloodstream infection (BSI) is defined by positive blood cultures in a patient with systemic
signs of infection and may be either secondary to a documented source or primary—that is …

Metallo-β-lactamases: structure, function, epidemiology, treatment options, and the development pipeline

SE Boyd, DM Livermore, DC Hooper… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Modern medicine is threatened by the global rise of antibiotic resistance, especially among
Gram-negative bacteria. Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) enzymes are a particular concern and …

Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in the USA (CRACKLE-2): a prospective cohort study

D Van Duin, CA Arias, L Komarow, L Chen… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a global threat.
We aimed to describe the clinical and molecular characteristics of Centers for Disease …

[HTML][HTML] Burden of bacterial bloodstream infection—a brief update on epidemiology and significance of multidrug-resistant pathogens

WV Kern, S Rieg - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Bloodstream infections comprise a wide variety of pathogens and clinical
syndromes with considerable overlap with similar syndromes of non-bacteraemic infections …

Evolution of hypervirulence in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in China: a multicentre, molecular epidemiological analysis

Y Zhang, L Jin, P Ouyang, Q Wang… - Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objectives Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP)
have been increasingly reported in China. Here, a multicentre, longitudinal surveillance …

Molecular Mechanisms, Epidemiology, and Clinical Importance of β-Lactam Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

G De Angelis, P Del Giacomo, B Posteraro… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Despite being members of gut microbiota, Enterobacteriaceae are associated with many
severe infections such as bloodstream infections. The β-lactam drugs have been the …

Antimicrobial de-escalation in critically ill patients: a position statement from a task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) and European …

A Tabah, M Bassetti, MH Kollef, JR Zahar… - Intensive care …, 2020 - Springer
Background Antimicrobial de-escalation (ADE) is a strategy of antimicrobial stewardship,
aiming at preventing the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by decreasing the …

Treatment options for K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii co-resistant to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, polymyxins and tigecycline: an approach …

S Karakonstantis, EI Kritsotakis, A Gikas - Infection, 2020 - Springer
The management of carbapenem-resistant infections is often based on polymyxins,
tigecycline, aminoglycosides and their combinations. However, in a recent systematic …

[HTML][HTML] Febrile neutropenia in acute leukemia. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and treatment

BA Hansen, Ø Wendelbo, Ø Bruserud… - … journal of hematology …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Acute leukemias are a group of aggressive malignant diseases associated with a high
degree of morbidity and mortality. An important cause of both the latter is infectious …

Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children

K Chiotos, M Hayes, JS Gerber… - Journal of the Pediatric …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Infections due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are increasingly
prevalent in children and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Optimal treatment …