Over a hundred years of research on plant viruses has led to a detailed understanding of
viral replication, movement, and host–virus interactions. The functions of vast viral genes …

Plants have evolved according to their environmental conditions and continuously interact
with different biological entities. These interactions induce many positive and negative …

In plants, high disease resistance often results in a reduction of yield. Therefore, breeding
crops with balanced yield and disease resistance has become a major challenge. Recently …

Mosquito-borne flaviviruses infect both mammals and mosquitoes. RNA interference (RNAi)
has been demonstrated as an anti-flavivirus mechanism in mosquitoes; however, whether …

Antiviral immunity in insects is mediated by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. Viruses
evade antiviral RNAi by expressing virulence factors known as viral suppressors of RNAi …

Plant symptoms are derived from specific interactions between virus and host components.
However, little is known about viral or host factors that participate in the establishment of …

ABSTRACT RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved antiviral immune defense in
eukaryotes, and numerous viruses have been found to encode viral suppressors of RNAi …

Although epigenetic factors may influence the expression of defense genes in plants, their
role in antiviral responses and the impact of viral adaptation and evolution in shaping these …

RNAi interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved post-transcriptional gene silencing
mechanism and has been well recognized as an important antiviral immunity in eukaryotes …

Potyviridae is the largest family of plant-infecting RNA viruses and includes many
agriculturally and economically important viral pathogens. The viruses in the family, known …