The innate immune response to lipopolysaccharide is essential for host defense against
Gram-negative bacteria. In response to bacterial infection, the TLR4/MD-2 complex that is …

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) are
systemic inflammatory disorders that manifest as high-spiking fever, joint pain, evanescent …

Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) exhibit diverse anti-inflammatory effects. Since
ROS acts as a critical mediator of inflammation, we have investigated the anti-inflammatory …

Inflammation is an organism's physiological response to harmful septic and aseptic stimuli.
This process begins locally through the influx of immune system cells to the damaged tissue …

Alfalfa polysaccharide (APS) has been proposed to exhibit growth-promoting and immune-
enhancing bodily functions in vivo. However, little is known about its downstream …

Cytokines are secreted by various cell types and act as critical mediators in many
physiological processes, including immune response and tumor progression. Cytokines …

The current investigation was carried out to analyze the correlation of bacterial
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pre-mRNA processing factor 4B (PRP4) in inducing …

Despite the discovery of resistance genes (R genes) early in the twentieth century and of the
host-pathogen gene-for-gene relationship before the middle of the twentieth century, most …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections remain a major challenge for the healthcare
system, and new treatment options are highly demanded. S. aureus is a pathogenic …

The expression of mRNA genes of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2, 4, 7, 9 in the retina, lens, and
vitreous body of the eye of 13-, 17-, and 19-week fetuses is shown. The results of this work …