Gut microbes and metabolites as modulators of blood-brain barrier integrity and brain health

A Parker, S Fonseca, SR Carding - Gut microbes, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The human gastrointestinal (gut) microbiota comprises diverse and dynamic populations of
bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, coexisting in a mutualistic relationship with …

[HTML][HTML] The role of IL-22 in intestinal health and disease

ME Keir, T Yi, TT Lu, N Ghilardi - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
The role of IL-22 in intestinal health and disease | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
Rockefeller University Press Skip to Main Content Advertisement Umbrella Alt Text …

Feeding-dependent VIP neuron–ILC3 circuit regulates the intestinal barrier

J Talbot, P Hahn, L Kroehling, H Nguyen, D Li… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The intestinal mucosa serves both as a conduit for the uptake of food-derived nutrients and
microbiome-derived metabolites, and as a barrier that prevents tissue invasion by …

[HTML][HTML] The immature gut barrier and its importance in establishing immunity in newborn mammals

B Weström, E Arévalo Sureda, K Pierzynowska… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The gut is an efficient barrier which protects against the passage of pathogenic
microorganisms and potential harmful macromolecules into the body, in addition to its …

[HTML][HTML] Innate lymphoid cells control signaling circuits to regulate tissue-specific immunity

CSN Klose, D Artis - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
The multifaceted organization of the immune system involves not only patrolling
lymphocytes that constantly monitor antigen-presenting cells in secondary lymphoid organs …

Neuroimmune circuits in inter-organ communication

JR Huh, H Veiga-Fernandes - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Studies in recent years have uncovered the crucial function of neuroimmune interactions in
maintaining tissue homeostasis and protection. Immune and neuronal cells are often …

The neuropeptide VIP confers anticipatory mucosal immunity by regulating ILC3 activity

C Seillet, K Luong, J Tellier, N Jacquelot, RD Shen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Group 3 innate lymphoid cell (ILC3)-mediated production of the cytokine interleukin-22 (IL-
22) is critical for the maintenance of immune homeostasis in the gastrointestinal tract. Here …

[HTML][HTML] Transdifferentiation of tumor infiltrating innate lymphoid cells during progression of colorectal cancer

S Wang, Y Qu, P Xia, Y Chen, X Zhu, J Zhang, G Wang… - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) reside in mucosal surfaces to potentiate immune responses,
sustain mucosal integrity and maintain tissue homeostasis. However, how tumor infiltrating …

Evodiamine has therapeutic efficacy in ulcerative colitis by increasing Lactobacillus acidophilus levels and acetate production

MX Wang, L Lin, YD Chen, YP Zhong, YX Lin… - Pharmacological …, 2020 - Elsevier
Emerging evidence implicates gut microbiota have an important role in ulcerative colitis
(UC). Previous study indicated that Evodiamine (EVO) can alleviate colitis through …

Activation and suppression of group 3 innate lymphoid cells in the gut

W Zhou, GF Sonnenberg - Trends in immunology, 2020 - cell.com
Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) have emerged as master regulators of intestinal
health and tissue homeostasis in mammals. Through a diverse array of cytokines and …