Developmental considerations for assessment and treatment of impulsivity in older adults

M Liu, E Argyriou, MA Cyders - … Advances in Research on Impulsivity and …, 2020 - Springer
Impulsivity is an important factor in many clinical disorders, especially alcohol and
substance use disorders. Most of the research on impulsivity in this domain has focused on …

Predicting alcohol dependence treatment outcomes: a prospective comparative study of clinical psychologists versus 'trained'machine learning models

M Symons, GFX Feeney, MR Gallagher… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background and aims Clinical staff are typically poor at predicting alcohol dependence
treatment outcomes. Machine learning (ML) offers the potential to model complex clinical …

Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents

ME Johnson, DX Tran - Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and …, 2020 - Springer
Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among those in the juvenile
justice system. SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent …

Distinct psychological profiles among college students with substance use: A cluster analytic approach

S Lannoy, J Mange, P Leconte, L Ritz, F Gierski… - Addictive …, 2020 - Elsevier
Substance use in youth is a central public health concern, related to deleterious
consequences at psychological, social, and cognitive/cerebral levels. Previous research has …

Pathways to recovery among homeless people with mental illness: Is impulsiveness getting in the way?

MC Leclair, AJ Lemieux, L Roy… - The Canadian …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: This study investigates the association between impulsiveness and six
dimensions of recovery among homeless people with mental illness. Method: The sample …

Reducing impulsive choice: VI. Delay-exposure training reduces aversion to delay-signaling stimuli.

S Peck, JM Rung, JE Hinnenkamp… - Psychology of Addictive …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Delay-exposure (DE) training consistently and robustly reduces impulsive choice in rats, but
the behavioral mechanisms behind this effect are not yet understood. The present study …

Long-term changes in delay discounting following a smoking cessation treatment for patients with depression

Á García-Pérez, G Vallejo-Seco, S Weidberg… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Delay discounting (DD) has been identified as a trans-disorder process
underlying addictive behaviors, including smoking. Previous studies have evaluated how …

Sensation seeking, sexual orientation, and drug abuse symptoms in a community sample of emerging adults

T Regan, S Thamotharan, H Hahn… - Behavioural …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Increased use of drugs is associated with a number of factors including high sensation
seeking and sexual minority status (through group-specific minority stress). We sought to …

Job market compensation for cognitive reflection ability

R de Oliveira Leite, RL Cardoso, APG Jelihovschi… - Research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
Using a sample of 12,982 Brazilian professional accountants collected in 2012, we show
that reflective accountants receive higher job compensation (wages) compared to their …

Association between adult ADHD, self-report, and behavioral measures of impulsivity and treatment outcome in cocaine use disorder

P Congia, S Mannarino, S Deiana, M Maulu… - Journal of Substance …, 2020 - Elsevier
A large and growing body of literature supports the association between cocaine addiction
and impulsivity. The aim of the study was to test whether pretreatment screening for adult …