Tryptophan (TRP), an essential amino acid in mammals, is involved in several physiological
processes including neuronal function, immunity, and gut homeostasis. In humans, TRP is …

In this paper, a model is proposed of the pathophysiological processes of COVID-19 starting
from the infection of human type II alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) by SARS-CoV-2 …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that infects more than a half of world's
population. Although it is mainly related to the development of gastroduodenal diseases …

Most chronic diseases, caused by lifestyle factors, appear to be linked to inflammation.
Inflammation is activated mechanistically, and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a significant …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global and growing health concern. Emerging
evidence points toward metabolic inflammation as a key process in the fatty liver that …

Unresolved inflammation is a hallmark of many deadly diseases including atherosclerosis, a
silent pathological condition behind majority of cardiovascular diseases. Yet, anti …

Morbidity and mortality from venous thromboembolism (VTE), which refers to deep vein
thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, have a substantial effect on the global burden of …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic multifactorial disease characterized by mainly changes of blood
lipids profile and inflammation in vessel wall. The cardiovascular disease based on …

The clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis are nowadays the main cause of death in
industrialized countries, but atherosclerotic disease was found in humans who lived …

Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial
infarction, cerebrovascular accident, and peripheral vascular disease, is the leading cause …