The female autism phenotype and camouflaging: A narrative review

L Hull, KV Petrides, W Mandy - Review Journal of Autism and …, 2020 - Springer
Autism is more commonly diagnosed in males than females. One explanation is the 'female
protective effect': there is something inherent in being female which reduces the likelihood of …

Autism spectrum disorder

C Lord, TS Brugha, T Charman, J Cusack… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder is a construct used to describe individuals with a specific
combination of impairments in social communication and repetitive behaviours, highly …

[HTML][HTML] Rescue of oxytocin response and social behaviour in a mouse model of autism

H Hörnberg, E Pérez-Garci, D Schreiner… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A fundamental challenge in developing treatments for autism spectrum disorders is the
heterogeneity of the condition. More than one hundred genetic mutations confer high risk for …

Regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor functions by the GluN2 subunits

M Vieira, XLH Yong, KW Roche… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are ionotropic glutamate receptors that
mediate the flux of calcium (Ca2+) into the post‐synaptic compartment. Ca2+ influx …

The neuroligins and the synaptic pathway in Autism Spectrum Disorder

L Trobiani, M Meringolo, T Diamanti, Y Bourne… - Neuroscience & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The genetics underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is complex and heterogeneous,
and de novo variants are found in genes converging in functional biological processes …

A multiplex human pluripotent stem cell platform defines molecular and functional subclasses of autism-related genes

GY Cederquist, J Tchieu, SJ Callahan, K Ramnarine… - Cell stem cell, 2020 - cell.com
Autism is a clinically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
impaired social interactions, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. Despite significant …

Cerebral organoids as tools to identify the developmental roots of autism

WK Chan, R Griffiths, DJ Price, JO Mason - Molecular autism, 2020 - Springer
Some autism spectrum disorders (ASD) likely arise as a result of abnormalities during early
embryonic development of the brain. Studying human embryonic brain development directly …

[HTML][HTML] Shank3 mutation in a mouse model of autism leads to changes in the S-nitroso-proteome and affects key proteins involved in vesicle release and synaptic …

H Amal, B Barak, V Bhat, G Gong, BA Joughin… - Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Mutation in the SHANK3 human gene leads to different neuropsychiatric diseases including
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), intellectual disabilities and Phelan-McDermid syndrome …

An epilepsy-associated GRIN2A rare variant disrupts CaMKIIα phosphorylation of GluN2A and NMDA receptor trafficking

MM Vieira, TA Nguyen, K Wu, JD Badger, BM Collins… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Rare variants in GRIN genes, which encode NMDAR subunits, are strongly associated with
neurodevelopmental disorders. Among these, GRIN2A, which encodes the GluN2A subunit …

Targeting PPARα in the rat valproic acid model of autism: focus on social motivational impairment and sex-related differences

S Scheggi, F Guzzi, G Braccagni, MG De Montis… - Molecular autism, 2020 - Springer
Background The social motivational theory of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focuses on
social anhedonia as key causal feature of the impaired peer relationships that characterize …