Background: Several studies suggested an important role of the gut microbiota in the
pathophysiology of neurological disorders, implying that alteration of the gut microbiota …

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a public health problem and has a
prevalence of 0.6%–1.7% in children. As well as psychiatric symptoms, dysbiosis and …

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is increasing, but its etiology remains
elusive and hence an effective treatment is not available. Previous research conducted on …

The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the
substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host physiology. The microbiota-gut-brain axis …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis has been recently recognized as a key modulator of
neuropsychiatric health. In this framework, probiotics (recently named “psychobiotics”) may …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
the impairment of the cognitive function of a child. Studies suggested that the intestinal …

The gut microbiota is a vast, complex, and fascinating ecosystem of microorganisms that
resides in the human gastrointestinal tract. As an integral part of the microbiota–gut–brain …

Background As more animal studies start to disentangle pathways linking the gut microbial
ecosystem and neurobehavioral traits, human studies have grown rapidly. Many have since …

Gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) have been reported repeatedly in people with autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) and studies have reported interesting correlations between …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an increasingly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder
with considerable clinical heterogeneity. With no cure for the disorder, treatments commonly …