A framework for advancing our understanding of cancer-associated fibroblasts

E Sahai, I Astsaturov, E Cukierman… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a key component of the tumour microenvironment
with diverse functions, including matrix deposition and remodelling, extensive reciprocal …

Improving cancer immunotherapy using nanomedicines: progress, opportunities and challenges

JD Martin, H Cabral, T Stylianopoulos… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2020 - nature.com
Multiple nanotherapeutics have been approved for patients with cancer, but their effects on
survival have been modest and, in some examples, less than those of other approved …

Fluids and their mechanics in tumour transit: shaping metastasis

G Follain, D Herrmann, S Harlepp, V Hyenne… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Metastasis is a dynamic succession of events involving the dissemination of tumour cells to
distant sites within the body, ultimately reducing the survival of patients with cancer. To …

Reduction of liver metastasis stiffness improves response to bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer

Y Shen, X Wang, J Lu, M Salfenmoser, NM Wirsik… - Cancer cell, 2020 - cell.com
Tumors are influenced by the mechanical properties of their microenvironment. Using
patient samples and atomic force microscopy, we found that tissue stiffness is higher in liver …

Combining microenvironment normalization strategies to improve cancer immunotherapy

F Mpekris, C Voutouri, JW Baish… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Advances in immunotherapy have revolutionized the treatment of multiple cancers.
Unfortunately, tumors usually have impaired blood perfusion, which limits the delivery of …

Cancer extracellular matrix proteins regulate tumour immunity

A Gordon-Weeks, AE Yuzhalin - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the acellular part of a tissue, a meshwork
of extracellular material produced and secreted by cells into the surrounding medium. The …

Stroma-targeting therapy in pancreatic cancer: One coin with two sides?

B Jiang, L Zhou, J Lu, Y Wang, C Liu, L You… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a malignancy with one of the worst prognoses
worldwide and has an overall 5-year survival rate of only 9%. Although chemotherapy is the …

Integrating tumor hypoxic stress in novel and more adaptable strategies for cancer immunotherapy

R Abou Khouzam, HV Goutham, RF Zaarour… - Seminars in cancer …, 2020 - Elsevier
Immunotherapy is poised to become an increasingly utilized therapy in the treatment of
cancer. However, several abnormalities in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that can …

High-salt diet inhibits tumour growth in mice via regulating myeloid-derived suppressor cell differentiation

W He, J Xu, R Mu, Q Li, D Lv, Z Huang, J Zhang… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
High-salt diets are associated with an elevated risk of autoimmune diseases, and immune
dysregulation plays a key role in cancer development. However, the correlation between …

Targeting tumors using peptides

P Scodeller, EK Asciutto - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
To penetrate solid tumors, low molecular weight (Mw< 10 KDa) compounds have an edge
over antibodies: their higher penetration because of their small size. Because of the dense …