Obesity and cardiovascular disease in women

C Manrique-Acevedo, B Chinnakotla… - International journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
As the prevalence of obesity continues to grow worldwide, the health and financial burden of
obesity-related comorbidities grows too. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is clearly associated …

Targeting mitochondrial fitness as a strategy for healthy vascular aging

MJ Rossman, RA Gioscia-Ryan, ZS Clayton… - Clinical …, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide and aging is the
primary risk factor for CVD. The development of vascular dysfunction, including endothelial …

Finerenone reduces intrinsic arterial stiffness in Munich Wistar Frömter rats, a genetic model of chronic kidney disease

M Gil-Ortega, E Vega-Martín, M Martín-Ramos… - American Journal of …, 2020 - karger.com
Background: Development of albuminuria and arterial stiffness in Munich Wistar Frömter
(MWF) rats, a model of chronic kidney disease, is related to alterations in extracellular …

TRAF3IP2 (TRAF3 interacting protein 2) mediates obesity-associated vascular insulin resistance and dysfunction in male mice

ZI Grunewald, FI Ramirez-Perez, ML Woodford… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Insulin resistance in the vasculature is a characteristic feature of obesity and contributes to
the pathogenesis of vascular dysfunction and disease. However, the molecular mechanisms …

Female sex and Western-style diet protect mouse resistance arteries during acute oxidative stress

CE Norton, NL Jacobsen, SY Sinkler… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
A Western-style diet (WD; high in fat and carbohydrates) increases vascular oxidative stress.
We hypothesized that vascular cells adapt to a WD by developing resilience to oxidative …

PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling Restricts Arterial Fibrosis in Diabetic LDLR−/− Mice by Inhibiting Myocardin-Related Transcription Factor Relays

A Behrmann, D Zhong, L Li, SL Cheng… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: The PTH1R (PTH [parathyroid hormone]/PTHrP [PTH-related protein] receptor) is
expressed in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) and increased VSM PTH1R signaling mitigates …

Reduced stiffness and augmented traction force in type 2 diabetic coronary microvascular smooth muscle

PE McCallinhart, Y Cho, Z Sun… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Type 2 diabetic (T2DM) coronary resistance microvessels (CRMs) undergo inward
hypertrophic remodeling associated with reduced stiffness and reduced coronary blood flow …

Maternal high-fructose intake induces hypertension through activating histone codes on the (pro) renin receptor promoter

HM Cho, IK Kim - Biochemical and Biophysical Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
High-fructose intake induces hypertension via the renal expression of (pro) renin receptor
(PRR) that stimulates the expression of sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3, Na/K/2Cl …

Western diet induces renal artery endothelial stiffening that is dependent on the epithelial Na+ channel

Y Xiong, AR Aroor, FI Ramirez-Perez… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Consumption of a Western diet (WD) induces central aortic stiffening that contributes to the
transmittance of pulsatile blood flow to end organs, including the kidney. Our recent work …

New progress on the study of aortic stiffness in age-related hypertension

JO Onuh, H Qiu - Journal of hypertension, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Hypertension is a worldwide known cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly and is a
major risk factor for cardiovascular complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, renal …