[HTML][HTML] Metabolism of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular diseases

J Shi, Y Yang, A Cheng, G Xu… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the fundamental component of the medial layer
of arteries and are essential for arterial physiology and pathology. It is becoming …

The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of n-3 PUFAs: Their role in cardiovascular protection

F Oppedisano, R Macrì, M Gliozzi, V Musolino… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids with 18,
20 or 22 carbon atoms, which have been found able to counteract cardiovascular diseases …

Arterial stiffness and hypertension in the elderly

S Laurent, P Boutouyrie - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hypertension prevalence increases with age. Age and high blood pressure are the two main
determinants of arterial stiffness. In elderly hypertensives, large arteries stiffen and systolic …

Reduction of liver metastasis stiffness improves response to bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer

Y Shen, X Wang, J Lu, M Salfenmoser, NM Wirsik… - Cancer cell, 2020 - cell.com
Tumors are influenced by the mechanical properties of their microenvironment. Using
patient samples and atomic force microscopy, we found that tissue stiffness is higher in liver …

How to measure arterial stiffness in humans

P Segers, ER Rietzschel, JA Chirinos - … , thrombosis, and vascular …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Despite the wide recognition of larger artery stiffness as a highly clinically relevant and
independent prognostic biomarker, it has yet be incorporated into routine clinical practice …

Vascular consequences of inflammation: a position statement from the ESH Working Group on Vascular Structure and Function and the ARTERY Society

L Zanoli, M Briet, JP Empana, PG Cunha… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Inflammation is a physiological response to aggression of pathogenic agents aimed at
eliminating the aggressor agent and promoting healing. Excessive inflammation, however …

Mechanisms of arterial stiffening: from mechanotransduction to epigenetics

P Lacolley, V Regnault, S Laurent - … , thrombosis, and vascular …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Arterial stiffness is a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications causing
isolated systolic hypertension and increased pulse pressure in the microvasculature of …

Early vascular aging in hypertension

PM Nilsson - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
With increasing age, the cardiovascular risk increases, as does frailty, with negative health
consequences such as coronary disease, stroke, and vascular dementia. However, this …

TRPV4 plays a role in matrix stiffness-induced macrophage polarization

B Dutta, R Goswami, SO Rahaman - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Phenotypic polarization of macrophages is deemed essential in innate immunity and various
pathophysiological conditions. We have now determined key aspects of the molecular …

Arterial stiffness in hypertension and function of large arteries

Y Zhang, P Lacolley, AD Protogerou… - American journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Arterial stiffness—typically assessed from non-invasive measurement of
pulse wave velocity along a straight portion of the vascular tree between the right common …