A brief history of human disease genetics

M Claussnitzer, JH Cho, R Collins, NJ Cox… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A primary goal of human genetics is to identify DNA sequence variants that influence
biomedical traits, particularly those related to the onset and progression of human disease …

Tutorial: a guide to performing polygenic risk score analyses

SW Choi, TSH Mak, PF O'Reilly - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
A polygenic score (PGS) or polygenic risk score (PRS) is an estimate of an individual's
genetic liability to a trait or disease, calculated according to their genotype profile and …

The MRC IEU OpenGWAS data infrastructure

B Elsworth, M Lyon, T Alexander, Y Liu, P Matthews… - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
Data generated by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are growing fast with the
linkage of biobank samples to health records, and expanding capture of high-dimensional …

Discovery of 318 new risk loci for type 2 diabetes and related vascular outcomes among 1.4 million participants in a multi-ancestry meta-analysis

M Vujkovic, JM Keaton, JA Lynch, DR Miller, J Zhou… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
We investigated type 2 diabetes (T2D) genetic susceptibility via multi-ancestry meta-analysis
of 228,499 cases and 1,178,783 controls in the Million Veteran Program (MVP), DIAMANTE …

[HTML][HTML] A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder

EC Johnson, D Demontis, TE Thorgeirsson… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Variation in liability to cannabis use disorder has a strong genetic component
(estimated twin and family heritability about 50–70%) and is associated with negative …

Large-scale genome-wide association study in a Japanese population identifies novel susceptibility loci across different diseases

K Ishigaki, M Akiyama, M Kanai, A Takahashi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The overwhelming majority of participants in current genetic studies are of European
ancestry. To elucidate disease biology in the East Asian population, we conducted a …

[HTML][HTML] Trans-ethnic and ancestry-specific blood-cell genetics in 746,667 individuals from 5 global populations

MH Chen, LM Raffield, A Mousas, S Sakaue… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Most loci identified by GWASs have been found in populations of European ancestry (EUR).
In trans-ethnic meta-analyses for 15 hematological traits in 746,667 participants, including …

Descriptive, predictive and explanatory personality research: Different goals, different approaches, but a shared need to move beyond the Big Few traits

R Mõttus, D Wood, DM Condon… - European Journal …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
We argue that it is useful to distinguish between three key goals of personality science—
description, prediction and explanation—and that attaining them often requires different …

Mendelian randomization accounting for correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropic effects using genome-wide summary statistics

J Morrison, N Knoblauch, JH Marcus, M Stephens… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a valuable tool for detecting causal effects by using
genetic variant associations. Opportunities to apply MR are growing rapidly with the …

Genome-wide association study identifies 32 novel breast cancer susceptibility loci from overall and subtype-specific analyses

H Zhang, TU Ahearn, J Lecarpentier, D Barnes… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Breast cancer susceptibility variants frequently show heterogeneity in associations by tumor
subtype,–. To identify novel loci, we performed a genome-wide association study including …