Healthful aging mediated by inhibition of oxidative stress

SF Vatner, J Zhang, M Oydanich, T Berkman… - Ageing Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
The progressive increase in lifespan over the past century carries with it some adversity
related to the accompanying burden of debilitating diseases prevalent in the older …

Chronic inflammation in the context of everyday life: dietary changes as mitigating factors

D Margină, A Ungurianu, C Purdel… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The lifestyle adopted by most people in Western societies has an important impact on the
propensity to metabolic disorders (eg, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease …

An insulin-sensitive circular RNA that regulates lifespan in Drosophila

CM Weigelt, R Sehgal, LS Tain, J Cheng, J Eßer… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant and accumulate with age in neurons of diverse
species. However, only few circRNAs have been functionally characterized, and their role …

[HTML][HTML] The wrinkling of time: Aging, inflammation, oxidative stress, and the circadian clock in neurodegeneration

BV Lananna, ES Musiek - Neurobiology of disease, 2020 - Elsevier
A substantial body of research now implicates the circadian clock in the regulation of an
array of diverse biological processes including glial function, metabolism, peripheral …

Widespread sex dimorphism in aging and age-related diseases

NK Sampathkumar, JI Bravo, Y Chen, PS Danthi… - Human genetics, 2020 - Springer
Although aging is a conserved phenomenon across evolutionary distant species, aspects of
the aging process have been found to differ between males and females of the same …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and caloric restriction—common pathways affecting metabolism, health, and longevity

K Duszka, A Gregor, H Guillou, J König, W Wahli - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Caloric restriction (CR) is a traditional but scientifically verified approach to promoting health
and increasing lifespan. CR exerts its effects through multiple molecular pathways that …

Insulin-like growth factor-1 and IGF binding proteins predict all-cause mortality and morbidity in older adults

WB Zhang, S Aleksic, T Gao, EF Weiss, E Demetriou… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
While the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) pathway plays essential
roles in growth and development, diminished signaling via this pathway in model organisms …

Mechanical properties measured by atomic force microscopy define health biomarkers in ageing C. elegans

CL Essmann, D Martinez-Martinez, R Pryor… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Genetic and environmental factors are key drivers regulating organismal lifespan but how
these impact healthspan is less well understood. Techniques capturing biomechanical …

Growth hormone receptor regulation in cancer and chronic diseases

GJ Strous, ADS Almeida, J Putters, J Schantl… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The GHR signaling pathway plays important roles in growth, metabolism, cell cycle control,
immunity, homeostatic processes, and chemoresistance via both the JAK/STAT and the SRC …

Mitochondrial turnover and homeostasis in ageing and neurodegeneration

M Markaki, N Tavernarakis - FEBS letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Ageing is driven by the inexorable and stochastic accumulation of damage in biomolecules
vital for proper cellular function. Although this process is fundamentally haphazard and …