Epigenetics in health and disease

L Zhang, Q Lu, C Chang - Epigenetics in allergy and autoimmunity, 2020 - Springer
Epigenetic mechanisms, which include DNA methylation, histone modification, and
microRNA (miRNA), can produce heritable phenotypic changes without a change in DNA …

The ageing epigenome and its rejuvenation

W Zhang, J Qu, GH Liu, JCI Belmonte - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Ageing is characterized by the functional decline of tissues and organs and the increased
risk of ageing-associated disorders. Several 'rejuvenating'interventions have been proposed …

Alveolar epithelial type II cells as drivers of lung fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

T Parimon, C Yao, BR Stripp, PW Noble… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Alveolar epithelial type II cells (AT2) are a heterogeneous population that have critical
secretory and regenerative roles in the alveolus to maintain lung homeostasis. However …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation biomarkers in aging and age-related diseases

Y Salameh, Y Bejaoui, N El Hajj - Frontiers in Genetics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Recent research efforts provided compelling evidence of genome-wide DNA methylation
alterations in aging and age-related disease. It is currently well established that DNA …

Critical period regulation across multiple timescales

RK Reh, BG Dias, CA Nelson III… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Brain plasticity is dynamically regulated across the life span, peaking during windows of
early life. Typically assessed in the physiological range of milliseconds (real time), these …

Mitochondrial metabolism and DNA methylation: a review of the interaction between two genomes

A FC Lopes - Clinical Epigenetics, 2020 - Springer
Mitochondria are controlled by the coordination of two genomes: the mitochondrial and the
nuclear DNA. As such, variations in nuclear gene expression as a consequence of …

Analysis of DNA methylation associates the cystine–glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 with risk of Parkinson's disease

CL Vallerga, F Zhang, J Fowdar, AF McRae, T Qi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
An improved understanding of etiological mechanisms in Parkinson's disease (PD) is
urgently needed because the number of affected individuals is projected to increase rapidly …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of environmental, lifestyle, and health factors associated with DNA methylation age

J Ryan, J Wrigglesworth, J Loong… - The Journals of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation (DNAm) algorithms of biological age provide a robust estimate of an
individual's chronological age and can predict their risk of age-related disease and mortality …

The impact of epigenetics on cardiovascular disease

D Prasher, SC Greenway… - Biochemistry and Cell …, 2020 - cdnsciencepub.com
Mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represents a huge burden to
society. It is recognized that environmental factors and individual lifestyles play important …

Molecules of silence: Effects of meditation on gene expression and epigenetics

S Venditti, L Verdone, A Reale, V Vetriani… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Many studies have consistently demonstrated an epigenetic link between environmental
stimuli and physiological as well as cognitive responses. Epigenetic mechanisms represent …