Effect of strength training on biomechanical and neuromuscular variables in distance runners: a systematic review and meta-analysis

D Trowell, B Vicenzino, N Saunders, A Fox, J Bonacci - Sports medicine, 2020 - Springer
Background Concurrent strength and endurance (CSE) training improves distance running
performance more than endurance training alone, but the mechanisms underpinning this …

Optimal footwear longitudinal bending stiffness to improve running economy is speed dependent

E Day, M Hahn - Footwear Science, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The primary footwear components of interest to improve performance are midsole material,
weight, and longitudinal bending stiffness. Little is known about the effects of varied …

Individualized muscle-tendon assessment and training

A Arampatzis, F Mersmann, S Bohm - Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The interaction of muscle and tendon is of major importance for movement performance and
a balanced development of muscle strength and tendon stiffness could protect athletes from …

Gastrocnemius Medialis and Vastus Lateralis in vivo muscle‐tendon behavior during running at increasing speeds

A Monte, V Baltzopoulos… - … journal of medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This study combines in vivo ultrasound measurements of the Vastus Lateralis (VL) and
Gastrocnemius Medialis (GM) muscles with electromyographic, kinematic, and kinetic …

Lower leg muscle–tendon unit characteristics are related to marathon running performance

B Kovács, I Kóbor, Z Gyimes, Ö Sebestyén, J Tihanyi - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The human ankle joint and plantar flexor muscle–tendon unit play an important role in
endurance running. It has been assumed that muscle and tendon interactions and their …

The influence of Achilles tendon mechanical behaviour on “apparent” efficiency during running at different speeds

A Monte, C Maganaris, V Baltzopoulos… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Purpose We investigated the role of elastic strain energy on the “apparent” efficiency of
locomotion (AE), a parameter that is known to increase as a function of running speed (up to …

Foot strike pattern during running alters muscle-tendon dynamics of the gastrocnemius and the soleus

JR Yong, CL Dembia, A Silder, RW Jackson… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Running is thought to be an efficient gait due, in part, to the behavior of the plantar flexor
muscles and elastic energy storage in the Achilles tendon. Although plantar flexor muscle …

Calf muscle strain injuries in elite Australian Football players: A descriptive epidemiological evaluation

B Green, M Lin, AG Schache… - … journal of medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Calf muscle strain injuries (CMSI) show consistent rates of prevalence and re‐
injury in elite Australian Football players. An epidemiological evaluation is warranted to …

Mechanics, energetics and implementation of grounded running technique: a narrative review

S Davis, A Fox, J Bonacci… - BMJ Open Sport & …, 2020 - bmjopensem.bmj.com
Grounded running predominantly differs from traditional aerial running by having alternating
single and double stance with no flight phase. Approximately, 16% of runners in an open …

Ultrasound-based optimal parameter estimation improves assessment of calf muscle–tendon interaction during walking

T Delabastita, M Afschrift, B Vanwanseele… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2020 - Springer
We present and evaluate a new approach to estimate calf muscle–tendon parameters and
calculate calf muscle–tendon function during walking. We used motion analysis, ultrasound …