Drug resistance in epilepsy: clinical impact, potential mechanisms, and new innovative treatment options

W Löscher, H Potschka, SM Sisodiya, A Vezzani - Pharmacological reviews, 2020 - ASPET
Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder that affects over 70 million people worldwide.
Despite the availability of over 20 antiseizure drugs (ASDs) for symptomatic treatment of …

Critical period regulation across multiple timescales

RK Reh, BG Dias, CA Nelson III… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Brain plasticity is dynamically regulated across the life span, peaking during windows of
early life. Typically assessed in the physiological range of milliseconds (real time), these …

Epigenomic analysis of Parkinson's disease neurons identifies Tet2 loss as neuroprotective

LL Marshall, BA Killinger, E Ensink, P Li, KX Li… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis may involve the epigenetic control of enhancers that
modify neuronal functions. Here, we comprehensively examine DNA methylation at …

Epigenetics, development, and psychopathology

KJ O'Donnell, MJ Meaney - Annual Review of Clinical …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Epigenetic mechanisms govern the transcription of the genome. Research with model
systems reveals that environmental conditions can directly influence epigenetic mechanisms …

Neuronal ensemble-specific DNA methylation strengthens engram stability

K Gulmez Karaca, J Kupke, DVC Brito, B Zeuch… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Memories are encoded by memory traces or engrams, represented within subsets of
neurons that are synchronously activated during learning. However, the molecular …

Epigenetic mechanisms related to cognitive decline during aging

MF Harman, MG Martín - Journal of neuroscience research, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive decline is a hallmark of the aging nervous system, characterized by increasing
memory loss and a deterioration of mental capacity, which in turn creates a favorable context …

Invited review: epigenetics in neurodevelopment

RD Salinas, DR Connolly… - … and applied neurobiology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Neural development requires the orchestration of dynamic changes in gene expression to
regulate cell fate decisions. This regulation is heavily influenced by epigenetics, heritable …

Evolutionary conserved role of neural cell adhesion molecule-1 in memory

V Vukojevic, P Mastrandreas, A Arnold, F Peter… - Translational …, 2020 - nature.com
The neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM-1) has been implicated in several brain-related
biological processes, including neuronal migration, axonal branching, fasciculation, and …

Tet3 regulates cellular identity and DNA methylation in neural progenitor cells

M Santiago, C Antunes, M Guedes, M Iacovino… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract TET enzymes oxidize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
(5hmC), a process thought to be intermediary in an active DNA demethylation mechanism …

DNA methylation-mediated modulation of endocytosis as potential mechanism for synaptic function regulation in murine inhibitory cortical interneurons

D Pensold, J Reichard, KMJ Van Loo… - Cerebral …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The balance of excitation and inhibition is essential for cortical information processing,
relying on the tight orchestration of the underlying subcellular processes. Dynamic …