Establishing critical differences in ear-canal stimulus amplitude for detecting middle ear muscle reflex activation during olivocochlear efferent measurements

IB Mertes - International Journal of Audiology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Assessments of the medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) may have clinical utility.
The MOCR is measured using contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emissions but …

Pre-exposure to lower-level noise mitigates cochlear synaptic loss induced by high-level noise

L Fan, Z Zhang, H Wang, C Li, Y Xing, S Yin… - Frontiers in systems …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The auditory sensory organs appear to be less damaged by exposure to high-level noise
that is presented after exposure to non-traumatizing low-level noise. This phenomenon is …

Contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions in pre-school children

WW Jedrzejczak, E Pilka, PH Skarzynski… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) may serve as an
index of the medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflex. To date, this index has been studied in …

Speech-in-noise perception ability can be related to auditory efferent pathway function: a comparative study in reading impaired and normal reading children

M Akbari, R Panahi, A Valadbeigi… - Brazilian journal of …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
Introduction: Deficient auditory processing can cause problems with speech perception and
affect the development and evolution of reading skills. The efferent auditory pathway has an …

Effects of efferent activity on hair bundle mechanics

CHJ Lin, D Bozovic - Journal of Neuroscience, 2020 - Soc Neuroscience
Hair cells in both the auditory and vestibular systems receive efferent innervation. A number
of prior studies have indicated that efferent regulation serves to diminish the overall …

Investigating influences of medial olivocochlear efferent system on central auditory processing and listening in noise: a behavioral and event-related potential study

A Rao, TK Koerner, B Madsen, Y Zhang - Brain sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
This electrophysiological study investigated the role of the medial olivocochlear (MOC)
efferents in listening in noise. Both ears of eleven normal-hearing adult participants were …

Relationship between characteristics of medial olivocochlear reflex and speech-in-noise-reception performance

S Otsuka, S Nakagawa, S Furukawa - Acoustical Science and …, 2020 - jstage.jst.go.jp
2. Method 2.1. Participants Sixteen volunteers (seven males and nine females) aged 21–32
years (mean= 23.8, standard deviation= 2.7) participated in the study. All ears that had …

Evaluating the function of the medial olivocochlear bundle in patients with bilateral tinnitus

LH Cheng, CH Wang, RH Lu, YF Chen - Journal of Speech, Language, and …, 2020 - ASHA
Purpose No study has investigated the effects of contralateral noise (CN) on speech-in-
noise perception (SINP) in listeners with tinnitus. The mechanisms underlying the …

Lack of association between contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emissions and vowel formant discrimination in noise

IB Mertes, KM Johnson - Hearing, Balance and Communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose The medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflex enhances neural encoding of signals in
noise, and measurement of its function may hold clinical utility. Previous research on how …

[图书][B] Spikes from sound: a model of the human auditory periphery on SpiNNaker

R James - 2020 - search.proquest.com
From a computational perspective much can be learned from studying the brain. For auditory
processing three biological attributes are presented as being responsible for good hearing …